Fresh-CL: Feature Realignment through Experts on Hypersphere in Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Zhongyi, Peng, Yaxin, Yi, Pin, Zhu, Minjie, Shen, Chaomin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhou, Zhongyi
Peng, Yaxin
Yi, Pin
Zhu, Minjie
Shen, Chaomin
author_facet Zhou, Zhongyi
Peng, Yaxin
Yi, Pin
Zhu, Minjie
Shen, Chaomin
contents Continual Learning enables models to learn and adapt to new tasks while retaining prior knowledge. Introducing new tasks, however, can naturally lead to feature entanglement across tasks, limiting the model's capability to distinguish between new domain data. In this work, we propose a method called Feature Realignment through Experts on hyperSpHere in Continual Learning (Fresh-CL). By leveraging predefined and fixed simplex equiangular tight frame (ETF) classifiers on a hypersphere, our model improves feature separation both intra and inter tasks. However, the projection to a simplex ETF shifts with new tasks, disrupting structured feature representation of previous tasks and degrading performance. Therefore, we propose a dynamic extension of ETF through mixture of experts, enabling adaptive projections onto diverse subspaces to enhance feature representation. Experiments on 11 datasets demonstrate a 2% improvement in accuracy compared to the strongest baseline, particularly in fine-grained datasets, confirming the efficacy of combining ETF and MoE to improve feature distinction in continual learning scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fresh-CL: Feature Realignment through Experts on Hypersphere in Continual Learning
Zhou, Zhongyi
Peng, Yaxin
Yi, Pin
Zhu, Minjie
Shen, Chaomin
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Continual Learning enables models to learn and adapt to new tasks while retaining prior knowledge. Introducing new tasks, however, can naturally lead to feature entanglement across tasks, limiting the model's capability to distinguish between new domain data. In this work, we propose a method called Feature Realignment through Experts on hyperSpHere in Continual Learning (Fresh-CL). By leveraging predefined and fixed simplex equiangular tight frame (ETF) classifiers on a hypersphere, our model improves feature separation both intra and inter tasks. However, the projection to a simplex ETF shifts with new tasks, disrupting structured feature representation of previous tasks and degrading performance. Therefore, we propose a dynamic extension of ETF through mixture of experts, enabling adaptive projections onto diverse subspaces to enhance feature representation. Experiments on 11 datasets demonstrate a 2% improvement in accuracy compared to the strongest baseline, particularly in fine-grained datasets, confirming the efficacy of combining ETF and MoE to improve feature distinction in continual learning scenarios.
title Fresh-CL: Feature Realignment through Experts on Hypersphere in Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02198