The underappreciated role of nonspecific interactions in the crystallization of DNA-coated colloids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Seyforth, Hunter, Chatterjee, Sambarta, Videbæk, Thomas E., Mondal, Manodeep, Jacobs, William M., Rogers, W. Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Seyforth, Hunter
Chatterjee, Sambarta
Videbæk, Thomas E.
Mondal, Manodeep
Jacobs, William M.
Rogers, W. Benjamin
author_facet Seyforth, Hunter
Chatterjee, Sambarta
Videbæk, Thomas E.
Mondal, Manodeep
Jacobs, William M.
Rogers, W. Benjamin
contents Over the last decade, the field of programmable self-assembly has seen an explosion in the diversity of crystal lattices that can be synthesized from DNA-coated colloidal nanometer- and micrometer-scale particles. The prevailing wisdom has been that a particular crystal structure can be targeted by designing the DNA-mediated interactions, to enforce binding between specific particle pairs, and the particle diameters, to control the packing of the various species. In this article, we show that other ubiquitous nonspecific interactions can play equally important roles in determining the relative stability of different crystal polymorphs and therefore what crystal structure is most likely to form in an experiment. For a binary mixture of same-sized DNA-coated colloidal micrometer-scale particles, we show how changing the magnitudes of nonspecific steric and van der Waals interactions gives rise to a family of binary body-centered tetragonal crystals, including both cesium-chloride and copper-gold crystals. Simulations using pair potentials that account for these interactions reproduce our experimental observations quantitatively, and a theoretical model reveals how a subtle balance between specific and nonspecific forces determines the equilibrium crystal structure. These results highlight the importance of accounting for nonspecific interactions in the crystal-engineering design process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The underappreciated role of nonspecific interactions in the crystallization of DNA-coated colloids
Seyforth, Hunter
Chatterjee, Sambarta
Videbæk, Thomas E.
Mondal, Manodeep
Jacobs, William M.
Rogers, W. Benjamin
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Over the last decade, the field of programmable self-assembly has seen an explosion in the diversity of crystal lattices that can be synthesized from DNA-coated colloidal nanometer- and micrometer-scale particles. The prevailing wisdom has been that a particular crystal structure can be targeted by designing the DNA-mediated interactions, to enforce binding between specific particle pairs, and the particle diameters, to control the packing of the various species. In this article, we show that other ubiquitous nonspecific interactions can play equally important roles in determining the relative stability of different crystal polymorphs and therefore what crystal structure is most likely to form in an experiment. For a binary mixture of same-sized DNA-coated colloidal micrometer-scale particles, we show how changing the magnitudes of nonspecific steric and van der Waals interactions gives rise to a family of binary body-centered tetragonal crystals, including both cesium-chloride and copper-gold crystals. Simulations using pair potentials that account for these interactions reproduce our experimental observations quantitatively, and a theoretical model reveals how a subtle balance between specific and nonspecific forces determines the equilibrium crystal structure. These results highlight the importance of accounting for nonspecific interactions in the crystal-engineering design process.
title The underappreciated role of nonspecific interactions in the crystallization of DNA-coated colloids
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02220