LLMzSzŁ: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jassem, Krzysztof, Ciesiółka, Michał, Graliński, Filip, Jabłoński, Piotr, Pokrywka, Jakub, Kubis, Marek, Jabłońska, Monika, Staruch, Ryszard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jassem, Krzysztof
Ciesiółka, Michał
Graliński, Filip
Jabłoński, Piotr
Pokrywka, Jakub
Kubis, Marek
Jabłońska, Monika
Staruch, Ryszard
author_facet Jassem, Krzysztof
Ciesiółka, Michał
Graliński, Filip
Jabłoński, Piotr
Pokrywka, Jakub
Kubis, Marek
Jabłońska, Monika
Staruch, Ryszard
contents This article introduces the first comprehensive benchmark for the Polish language at this scale: LLMzSzŁ (LLMs Behind the School Desk). It is based on a coherent collection of Polish national exams, including both academic and professional tests extracted from the archives of the Polish Central Examination Board. It covers 4 types of exams, coming from 154 domains. Altogether, it consists of almost 19k closed-ended questions. We investigate the performance of open-source multilingual, English, and Polish LLMs to verify LLMs' abilities to transfer knowledge between languages. Also, the correlation between LLMs and humans at model accuracy and exam pass rate levels is examined. We show that multilingual LLMs can obtain superior results over monolingual ones; however, monolingual models may be beneficial when model size matters. Our analysis highlights the potential of LLMs in assisting with exam validation, particularly in identifying anomalies or errors in examination tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMzSzŁ: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish
Jassem, Krzysztof
Ciesiółka, Michał
Graliński, Filip
Jabłoński, Piotr
Pokrywka, Jakub
Kubis, Marek
Jabłońska, Monika
Staruch, Ryszard
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This article introduces the first comprehensive benchmark for the Polish language at this scale: LLMzSzŁ (LLMs Behind the School Desk). It is based on a coherent collection of Polish national exams, including both academic and professional tests extracted from the archives of the Polish Central Examination Board. It covers 4 types of exams, coming from 154 domains. Altogether, it consists of almost 19k closed-ended questions. We investigate the performance of open-source multilingual, English, and Polish LLMs to verify LLMs' abilities to transfer knowledge between languages. Also, the correlation between LLMs and humans at model accuracy and exam pass rate levels is examined. We show that multilingual LLMs can obtain superior results over monolingual ones; however, monolingual models may be beneficial when model size matters. Our analysis highlights the potential of LLMs in assisting with exam validation, particularly in identifying anomalies or errors in examination tasks.
title LLMzSzŁ: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02266