On The Causal Network Of Face-selective Regions In Human Brain During Movie Watching

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Autori principali: Bavafa, Ali, Hossein-Zadeh, Gholam-Ali
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bavafa, Ali
Hossein-Zadeh, Gholam-Ali
author_facet Bavafa, Ali
Hossein-Zadeh, Gholam-Ali
contents Understanding the causal interactions in some brain tasks, such as face processing, remains a challenging and ambiguous process for researchers. In this study, we address this issue by employing a novel causal discovery method -Directed Acyclic Graphs via M-matrices for Acyclicity (DAGMA)- to investigate the causal structure of the brain's face-selective network and gain deeper insights into its mechanism. Using fMRI data of natural movie stimuli, we extract causal network of face-selective regions and analyze how frames containing faces influence this network. Specifically, our findings reveal that the presence of faces in the stimuli, causally affects the number of identified connections within the network. Additionally, our results highlight the crucial role of subcortical regions in satisfying causal sufficiency, emphasizing it's importance in causal studies of brain. This study provides a new perspective on understanding the causal architecture of the face-selective network of the brain, motivating further research on neural causality.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle On The Causal Network Of Face-selective Regions In Human Brain During Movie Watching
Bavafa, Ali
Hossein-Zadeh, Gholam-Ali
Neurons and Cognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Understanding the causal interactions in some brain tasks, such as face processing, remains a challenging and ambiguous process for researchers. In this study, we address this issue by employing a novel causal discovery method -Directed Acyclic Graphs via M-matrices for Acyclicity (DAGMA)- to investigate the causal structure of the brain's face-selective network and gain deeper insights into its mechanism. Using fMRI data of natural movie stimuli, we extract causal network of face-selective regions and analyze how frames containing faces influence this network. Specifically, our findings reveal that the presence of faces in the stimuli, causally affects the number of identified connections within the network. Additionally, our results highlight the crucial role of subcortical regions in satisfying causal sufficiency, emphasizing it's importance in causal studies of brain. This study provides a new perspective on understanding the causal architecture of the face-selective network of the brain, motivating further research on neural causality.
title On The Causal Network Of Face-selective Regions In Human Brain During Movie Watching
topic Neurons and Cognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02333