A uniform bound on the smallest surjective prime of an elliptic curve

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Genao, Tyler, Mayle, Jacob, Rouse, Jeremy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915137976270848
author Genao, Tyler
Mayle, Jacob
Rouse, Jeremy
author_facet Genao, Tyler
Mayle, Jacob
Rouse, Jeremy
contents Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve without complex multiplication. A well-known theorem of Serre asserts that the $\ell$-adic Galois representation $ρ_{E,\ell^\infty}$ is surjective for all but finitely many prime numbers $\ell$. Considerable work has gone into bounding the largest possible nonsurjective prime; a uniform bound of $37$ has been proposed but is yet unproven. We consider an opposing direction, proving that the smallest prime $\ell$ such that $ρ_{E,\ell^\infty}$ is surjective is at most $7$. Moreover, we completely classify all elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$ for which the smallest surjective prime is exactly $7$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A uniform bound on the smallest surjective prime of an elliptic curve
Genao, Tyler
Mayle, Jacob
Rouse, Jeremy
Number Theory
11G05 (Primary) 11F80 (Secondary)
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve without complex multiplication. A well-known theorem of Serre asserts that the $\ell$-adic Galois representation $ρ_{E,\ell^\infty}$ is surjective for all but finitely many prime numbers $\ell$. Considerable work has gone into bounding the largest possible nonsurjective prime; a uniform bound of $37$ has been proposed but is yet unproven. We consider an opposing direction, proving that the smallest prime $\ell$ such that $ρ_{E,\ell^\infty}$ is surjective is at most $7$. Moreover, we completely classify all elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$ for which the smallest surjective prime is exactly $7$.
title A uniform bound on the smallest surjective prime of an elliptic curve
topic Number Theory
11G05 (Primary) 11F80 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02345