Tactics for Improving Least Squares Estimation

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Hauptverfasser: Heng, Qiang, Zhou, Hua, Lange, Kenneth
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Heng, Qiang
Zhou, Hua
Lange, Kenneth
author_facet Heng, Qiang
Zhou, Hua
Lange, Kenneth
contents This paper deals with tactics for fast computation in least squares regression in high dimensions. These tactics include: (a) the majorization-minimization (MM) principle, (b) smoothing by Moreau envelopes, and (c) the proximal distance principle for constrained estimation. In iteratively reweighted least squares, the MM principle can create a surrogate function that trades case weights for adjusted responses. Reduction to ordinary least squares then permits the reuse of the Gram matrix and its Cholesky decomposition across iterations. This tactic is pertinent to estimation in L2E regression and generalized linear models. For problems such as quantile regression, non-smooth terms of an objective function can be replaced by their Moreau envelope approximations and majorized by spherical quadratics. Finally, penalized regression with distance-to-set penalties also benefits from this perspective. Our numerical experiments validate the speed and utility of deweighting and Moreau envelope approximations. Julia software implementing these experiments is available on our web page.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tactics for Improving Least Squares Estimation
Heng, Qiang
Zhou, Hua
Lange, Kenneth
Computation
Methodology
This paper deals with tactics for fast computation in least squares regression in high dimensions. These tactics include: (a) the majorization-minimization (MM) principle, (b) smoothing by Moreau envelopes, and (c) the proximal distance principle for constrained estimation. In iteratively reweighted least squares, the MM principle can create a surrogate function that trades case weights for adjusted responses. Reduction to ordinary least squares then permits the reuse of the Gram matrix and its Cholesky decomposition across iterations. This tactic is pertinent to estimation in L2E regression and generalized linear models. For problems such as quantile regression, non-smooth terms of an objective function can be replaced by their Moreau envelope approximations and majorized by spherical quadratics. Finally, penalized regression with distance-to-set penalties also benefits from this perspective. Our numerical experiments validate the speed and utility of deweighting and Moreau envelope approximations. Julia software implementing these experiments is available on our web page.
title Tactics for Improving Least Squares Estimation
topic Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02475