$q$-analogues of sums of consecutive powers of natural numbers and extended Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Farhi, Bakir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Farhi, Bakir
author_facet Farhi, Bakir
contents In this paper, we investigate a specific class of $q$-polynomial sequences that serve as a $q$-analogue of the classical Appell sequences. This framework offers an elegant approach to revisiting classical results by Carlitz and, more interestingly, to establishing an important extension of the Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers. In addition, we establish explicit series representations for our extended Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers and express them in terms of $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind. This leads to a novel formula that explicitly connects the Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers with the $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $q$-analogues of sums of consecutive powers of natural numbers and extended Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials
Farhi, Bakir
Number Theory
Combinatorics
Primary 05A30, Secondary 11B68, 11B73, 05A40
In this paper, we investigate a specific class of $q$-polynomial sequences that serve as a $q$-analogue of the classical Appell sequences. This framework offers an elegant approach to revisiting classical results by Carlitz and, more interestingly, to establishing an important extension of the Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers. In addition, we establish explicit series representations for our extended Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers and express them in terms of $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind. This leads to a novel formula that explicitly connects the Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers with the $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind.
title $q$-analogues of sums of consecutive powers of natural numbers and extended Carlitz $q$-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
Primary 05A30, Secondary 11B68, 11B73, 05A40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02499