The pseudospectrum for the Kerr black hole with spin $s=0$ case

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cai, Rong-Gen, Cao, Li-Ming, Chen, Jia-Ning, Guo, Zong-Kuan, Wu, Liang-Bi, Zhou, Yu-Sen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cai, Rong-Gen
Cao, Li-Ming
Chen, Jia-Ning
Guo, Zong-Kuan
Wu, Liang-Bi
Zhou, Yu-Sen
author_facet Cai, Rong-Gen
Cao, Li-Ming
Chen, Jia-Ning
Guo, Zong-Kuan
Wu, Liang-Bi
Zhou, Yu-Sen
contents We investigate the pseudospectrum of the Kerr black hole, which indicates the instability of the spectrum of quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the Kerr black hole. Methodologically, we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the QNM problem into a two-dimensional eigenvalue problem associated with a non-self-adjoint operator, and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are solved by imposing the two-dimensional Chebyshev collocation method. The (energy) norm is constructed by using the conserved current method for the spin $s=0$ case. For the finite rank approximation of the operator, we discuss the convergence of pseudospectra using various norms, each involving different orders of derivatives. The convergence of the pseudospectrum improves as the order of the derivatives increases. We find that an increase in the imaginary part of complex frequency can deteriorate the convergence of the pseudospectrum under the condition of the same norms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The pseudospectrum for the Kerr black hole with spin $s=0$ case
Cai, Rong-Gen
Cao, Li-Ming
Chen, Jia-Ning
Guo, Zong-Kuan
Wu, Liang-Bi
Zhou, Yu-Sen
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the pseudospectrum of the Kerr black hole, which indicates the instability of the spectrum of quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the Kerr black hole. Methodologically, we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the QNM problem into a two-dimensional eigenvalue problem associated with a non-self-adjoint operator, and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are solved by imposing the two-dimensional Chebyshev collocation method. The (energy) norm is constructed by using the conserved current method for the spin $s=0$ case. For the finite rank approximation of the operator, we discuss the convergence of pseudospectra using various norms, each involving different orders of derivatives. The convergence of the pseudospectrum improves as the order of the derivatives increases. We find that an increase in the imaginary part of complex frequency can deteriorate the convergence of the pseudospectrum under the condition of the same norms.
title The pseudospectrum for the Kerr black hole with spin $s=0$ case
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02522