Coalgebras, bialgebras and Rota-Baxter algebras from shuffles of rooted forests

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Clavier, Pierre J., Modesto, Douglas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Clavier, Pierre J.
Modesto, Douglas
author_facet Clavier, Pierre J.
Modesto, Douglas
contents We construct and study new generalisations to rooted trees and forests of some properties of shuffles of words. First, we build a coproduct on rooted trees which, together with their shuffle, endow them with bialgebra structure. We then caracterize the coproduct dual to the shuffle product of rooted forests and build a product on rooted trees to obtain the bialgebra dual to the shuffle bialgebra. We then characterize and enumerate primitive trees for the dual coproduct. Finally, using modified shuffles of rooted forests, we prove a property in the category of Rota-Baxter algebras.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coalgebras, bialgebras and Rota-Baxter algebras from shuffles of rooted forests
Clavier, Pierre J.
Modesto, Douglas
Combinatorics
We construct and study new generalisations to rooted trees and forests of some properties of shuffles of words. First, we build a coproduct on rooted trees which, together with their shuffle, endow them with bialgebra structure. We then caracterize the coproduct dual to the shuffle product of rooted forests and build a product on rooted trees to obtain the bialgebra dual to the shuffle bialgebra. We then characterize and enumerate primitive trees for the dual coproduct. Finally, using modified shuffles of rooted forests, we prove a property in the category of Rota-Baxter algebras.
title Coalgebras, bialgebras and Rota-Baxter algebras from shuffles of rooted forests
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02557