Interactive Information Need Prediction with Intent and Context

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ros, Kevin, Pandya, Dhyey, Zhai, ChengXiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ros, Kevin
Pandya, Dhyey
Zhai, ChengXiang
author_facet Ros, Kevin
Pandya, Dhyey
Zhai, ChengXiang
contents The ability to predict a user's information need would have wide-ranging implications, from saving time and effort to mitigating vocabulary gaps. We study how to interactively predict a user's information need by letting them select a pre-search context (e.g., a paragraph, sentence, or singe word) and specify an optional partial search intent (e.g., "how", "why", "applications", etc.). We examine how various generative language models can explicitly make this prediction by generating a question as well as how retrieval models can implicitly make this prediction by retrieving an answer. We find that this prediction process is possible in many cases and that user-provided partial search intent can help mitigate large pre-search contexts. We conclude that this framework is promising and suitable for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interactive Information Need Prediction with Intent and Context
Ros, Kevin
Pandya, Dhyey
Zhai, ChengXiang
Information Retrieval
The ability to predict a user's information need would have wide-ranging implications, from saving time and effort to mitigating vocabulary gaps. We study how to interactively predict a user's information need by letting them select a pre-search context (e.g., a paragraph, sentence, or singe word) and specify an optional partial search intent (e.g., "how", "why", "applications", etc.). We examine how various generative language models can explicitly make this prediction by generating a question as well as how retrieval models can implicitly make this prediction by retrieving an answer. We find that this prediction process is possible in many cases and that user-provided partial search intent can help mitigate large pre-search contexts. We conclude that this framework is promising and suitable for real-world applications.
title Interactive Information Need Prediction with Intent and Context
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02635