Random transverse and longitudinal field Ising chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Petö, Tamás, Iglói, Ferenc, Kovács, István A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Petö, Tamás
Iglói, Ferenc
Kovács, István A.
author_facet Petö, Tamás
Iglói, Ferenc
Kovács, István A.
contents Motivated by experimental results on compounds like ${\rm LiHo}_x{\rm Y}_{1-x}{\rm F}_4$, we consider an Ising chain with random bonds in the simultaneous presence of random transverse and longitudinal fields. We study the low-energy properties of the model at zero temperature by the strong disorder renormalization group (SDRG) method.In the absence of random longitudinal fields, the model showcases a trivial quantum-ordered and quantum-disordered fixed-point and a non-trivial infinite disorder critical point. In the absence of random transverse fields, the behavior is dictated by the classical random-field Ising fixed-point. In the simultaneous presence of both a longitudinal and transverse random field, the RG trajectories are attracted to one of the two disordered fixed-points and the relevant scaling direction at the infinite disorder fixed-point is along the separatrix, where the correlation-length is shown to diverge with an exponent $ν_h \approx 1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random transverse and longitudinal field Ising chains
Petö, Tamás
Iglói, Ferenc
Kovács, István A.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Motivated by experimental results on compounds like ${\rm LiHo}_x{\rm Y}_{1-x}{\rm F}_4$, we consider an Ising chain with random bonds in the simultaneous presence of random transverse and longitudinal fields. We study the low-energy properties of the model at zero temperature by the strong disorder renormalization group (SDRG) method.In the absence of random longitudinal fields, the model showcases a trivial quantum-ordered and quantum-disordered fixed-point and a non-trivial infinite disorder critical point. In the absence of random transverse fields, the behavior is dictated by the classical random-field Ising fixed-point. In the simultaneous presence of both a longitudinal and transverse random field, the RG trajectories are attracted to one of the two disordered fixed-points and the relevant scaling direction at the infinite disorder fixed-point is along the separatrix, where the correlation-length is shown to diverge with an exponent $ν_h \approx 1$.
title Random transverse and longitudinal field Ising chains
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02643