Simple Paired Combinatorial Assignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Gao, Eric
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Eric
author_facet Gao, Eric
contents Consider a university assigning students to courses and dorms. While many mechanisms are available, they each have their own drawbacks. Running serial dictatorship once for all goods is highly unfair, but running serial dictatorship separately for each matching problem is inefficient-Pareto improvements can be found via students jointly trading their allocated course and dorm. Alternatively, competitive equilibrium from equal incomes scales combinatorially in the number of items, making implementation and preference elicitation difficult. This paper considers paired serial dictatorship: a novel mechanism where agents signal relative preferences that determine their priority in each market. Any deterministic allocation that arises in equilibrium is Pareto efficient and envy-free, highlighting how seemingly innocuous tie-breaking is the key barrier to optimality and fairness. When agents differ only in relative preferences, paired serial dictatorship ex-ante Pareto dominates running random serial dictatorship independently in each market. Such gains exist even when agents behave simplistically.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simple Paired Combinatorial Assignment
Gao, Eric
Theoretical Economics
Consider a university assigning students to courses and dorms. While many mechanisms are available, they each have their own drawbacks. Running serial dictatorship once for all goods is highly unfair, but running serial dictatorship separately for each matching problem is inefficient-Pareto improvements can be found via students jointly trading their allocated course and dorm. Alternatively, competitive equilibrium from equal incomes scales combinatorially in the number of items, making implementation and preference elicitation difficult. This paper considers paired serial dictatorship: a novel mechanism where agents signal relative preferences that determine their priority in each market. Any deterministic allocation that arises in equilibrium is Pareto efficient and envy-free, highlighting how seemingly innocuous tie-breaking is the key barrier to optimality and fairness. When agents differ only in relative preferences, paired serial dictatorship ex-ante Pareto dominates running random serial dictatorship independently in each market. Such gains exist even when agents behave simplistically.
title Simple Paired Combinatorial Assignment
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02686