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Main Authors: Ray, Pranoy, Generale, Adam P., Vankireddy, Nikhith, Asoma, Yuichiro, Nakauchi, Masataka, Lee, Haein, Yoshida, Katsuhisa, Okuno, Yoshishige, Kalidindi, Surya R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02707
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author Ray, Pranoy
Generale, Adam P.
Vankireddy, Nikhith
Asoma, Yuichiro
Nakauchi, Masataka
Lee, Haein
Yoshida, Katsuhisa
Okuno, Yoshishige
Kalidindi, Surya R.
author_facet Ray, Pranoy
Generale, Adam P.
Vankireddy, Nikhith
Asoma, Yuichiro
Nakauchi, Masataka
Lee, Haein
Yoshida, Katsuhisa
Okuno, Yoshishige
Kalidindi, Surya R.
contents Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of large molecular systems across various pressure and temperature ensembles. However, the high computational costs associated with All-Atom (AA) MD simulations have led to the development of Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics (CGMD), providing a lower-dimensional compression of the AA structure into representative CG beads, offering reduced computational expense at the cost of predictive accuracy. Existing CGMD methods, such as CG-Martini (calibrated against experimental data), aim to generate an embedding of a topology that sufficiently generalizes across a range of structures. Detrimentally, in attempting to specify parameterization with applicability across molecular classes, it is unable to specialize to domain-specific applications, where sufficient accuracy and computational speed are critical. This work presents a novel approach to optimize derived results from CGMD simulations by refining the general-purpose Martini3 topologies specifically the bonded interaction parameters within a given coarse-grained mapping - for domain-specific applications using Bayesian Optimization methodologies. We have developed and validated a CG potential applicable to any degree of polymerization, representing a significant advancement in the field. Our optimized CG potential, based on the Martini3 framework, aims to achieve accuracy comparable to AAMD while maintaining the computational efficiency of CGMD. This approach bridges the gap between efficiency and accuracy in multiscale molecular simulations, potentially enabling more rapid and cost-effective molecular discovery across various scientific and technological domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refining Coarse-Grained Molecular Topologies: A Bayesian Optimization Approach
Ray, Pranoy
Generale, Adam P.
Vankireddy, Nikhith
Asoma, Yuichiro
Nakauchi, Masataka
Lee, Haein
Yoshida, Katsuhisa
Okuno, Yoshishige
Kalidindi, Surya R.
Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Machine Learning
Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of large molecular systems across various pressure and temperature ensembles. However, the high computational costs associated with All-Atom (AA) MD simulations have led to the development of Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics (CGMD), providing a lower-dimensional compression of the AA structure into representative CG beads, offering reduced computational expense at the cost of predictive accuracy. Existing CGMD methods, such as CG-Martini (calibrated against experimental data), aim to generate an embedding of a topology that sufficiently generalizes across a range of structures. Detrimentally, in attempting to specify parameterization with applicability across molecular classes, it is unable to specialize to domain-specific applications, where sufficient accuracy and computational speed are critical. This work presents a novel approach to optimize derived results from CGMD simulations by refining the general-purpose Martini3 topologies specifically the bonded interaction parameters within a given coarse-grained mapping - for domain-specific applications using Bayesian Optimization methodologies. We have developed and validated a CG potential applicable to any degree of polymerization, representing a significant advancement in the field. Our optimized CG potential, based on the Martini3 framework, aims to achieve accuracy comparable to AAMD while maintaining the computational efficiency of CGMD. This approach bridges the gap between efficiency and accuracy in multiscale molecular simulations, potentially enabling more rapid and cost-effective molecular discovery across various scientific and technological domains.
title Refining Coarse-Grained Molecular Topologies: A Bayesian Optimization Approach
topic Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02707