Precision measurements of muonium and muonic helium hyperfine structure at J-PARC

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Main Authors: Strasser, Patrick, Abe, Mitsushi, Asai, Kanta, Fukumura, Seiso, Fushihara, Mahiro, Goto, Yu, Ino, Takashi, Iwai, Ryoto, Kanda, Sohtaro, Kawamura, Shiori, Kitaguchi, Masaaki, Nishimura, Shoichiro, Oku, Takayuki, Okudaira, Takuya, Powell, Adam, Sasaki, Ken-ichi, Shimizu, Hirohiko M., Shimomura, Koichiro, Tada, Hiroki, Torii, Hiroyuki A., Yamanaka, Takashi, Yamazaki, Takayuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Strasser, Patrick
Abe, Mitsushi
Asai, Kanta
Fukumura, Seiso
Fushihara, Mahiro
Goto, Yu
Ino, Takashi
Iwai, Ryoto
Kanda, Sohtaro
Kawamura, Shiori
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Nishimura, Shoichiro
Oku, Takayuki
Okudaira, Takuya
Powell, Adam
Sasaki, Ken-ichi
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Shimomura, Koichiro
Tada, Hiroki
Torii, Hiroyuki A.
Yamanaka, Takashi
Yamazaki, Takayuki
author_facet Strasser, Patrick
Abe, Mitsushi
Asai, Kanta
Fukumura, Seiso
Fushihara, Mahiro
Goto, Yu
Ino, Takashi
Iwai, Ryoto
Kanda, Sohtaro
Kawamura, Shiori
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Nishimura, Shoichiro
Oku, Takayuki
Okudaira, Takuya
Powell, Adam
Sasaki, Ken-ichi
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Shimomura, Koichiro
Tada, Hiroki
Torii, Hiroyuki A.
Yamanaka, Takashi
Yamazaki, Takayuki
contents At the J-PARC Muon Science Facility (MUSE), the MuSEUM collaboration is now performing new precision measurements of the ground state hyperfine structure (HFS) of both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-precision measurements of the muonium ground-state HFS are recognized as one of the most sensitive tools for testing bound-state quantum electrodynamics theory to precisely probe the standard model and determine fundamental constants of the positive muon magnetic moment and mass. The same technique can also be employed to measure muonic helium HFS, obtain the negative muon magnetic moment and mass, and test and improve the theory of the three-body atomic system. Measurements at zero magnetic field have already yielded more accurate results than previous experiments for both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-field measurements are now ready to start collecting data using the world's most intense pulsed muon beam at the MUSE H-line. We aim to improve the precision of previous measurements ten times for muonium and a hundred times or more for muonic helium. We review all the key developments for these new measurements, focusing on the high-field experiment, and report the latest results and prospects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precision measurements of muonium and muonic helium hyperfine structure at J-PARC
Strasser, Patrick
Abe, Mitsushi
Asai, Kanta
Fukumura, Seiso
Fushihara, Mahiro
Goto, Yu
Ino, Takashi
Iwai, Ryoto
Kanda, Sohtaro
Kawamura, Shiori
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Nishimura, Shoichiro
Oku, Takayuki
Okudaira, Takuya
Powell, Adam
Sasaki, Ken-ichi
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Shimomura, Koichiro
Tada, Hiroki
Torii, Hiroyuki A.
Yamanaka, Takashi
Yamazaki, Takayuki
Atomic Physics
At the J-PARC Muon Science Facility (MUSE), the MuSEUM collaboration is now performing new precision measurements of the ground state hyperfine structure (HFS) of both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-precision measurements of the muonium ground-state HFS are recognized as one of the most sensitive tools for testing bound-state quantum electrodynamics theory to precisely probe the standard model and determine fundamental constants of the positive muon magnetic moment and mass. The same technique can also be employed to measure muonic helium HFS, obtain the negative muon magnetic moment and mass, and test and improve the theory of the three-body atomic system. Measurements at zero magnetic field have already yielded more accurate results than previous experiments for both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-field measurements are now ready to start collecting data using the world's most intense pulsed muon beam at the MUSE H-line. We aim to improve the precision of previous measurements ten times for muonium and a hundred times or more for muonic helium. We review all the key developments for these new measurements, focusing on the high-field experiment, and report the latest results and prospects.
title Precision measurements of muonium and muonic helium hyperfine structure at J-PARC
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02736