Enhancing Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding with Cache Mechanism

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Yimin, Yu, Zhenghong, Zheng, Yi, Kumar, T. K. Satish, Li, Jiaoyang, Koenig, Sven
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tang, Yimin
Yu, Zhenghong
Zheng, Yi
Kumar, T. K. Satish
Li, Jiaoyang
Koenig, Sven
author_facet Tang, Yimin
Yu, Zhenghong
Zheng, Yi
Kumar, T. K. Satish
Li, Jiaoyang
Koenig, Sven
contents Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF), which focuses on finding collision-free paths for multiple robots, is crucial in autonomous warehouse operations. Lifelong MAPF (L-MAPF), where agents are continuously reassigned new targets upon completing their current tasks, offers a more realistic approximation of real-world warehouse scenarios. While cache storage systems can enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, existing approaches primarily rely on expectations and mathematical models, often without adequately addressing the challenges of multi-robot planning and execution. In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism called Lifelong MAPF with Cache Mechanism (L-MAPF-CM), which integrates high-level cache storage with low-level path planning. We have involved a new type of map grid called cache for temporary item storage. Additionally, we involved a task assigner (TA) with a locking mechanism to bridge the gap between the new cache grid and L-MAPF algorithm. The TA dynamically allocates target locations to agents based on their status in various scenarios. We evaluated L-MAPF-CM using different cache replacement policies and task distributions. L-MAPF-CM has demonstrated performance improvements particularly with high cache hit rates and smooth traffic conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding with Cache Mechanism
Tang, Yimin
Yu, Zhenghong
Zheng, Yi
Kumar, T. K. Satish
Li, Jiaoyang
Koenig, Sven
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF), which focuses on finding collision-free paths for multiple robots, is crucial in autonomous warehouse operations. Lifelong MAPF (L-MAPF), where agents are continuously reassigned new targets upon completing their current tasks, offers a more realistic approximation of real-world warehouse scenarios. While cache storage systems can enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, existing approaches primarily rely on expectations and mathematical models, often without adequately addressing the challenges of multi-robot planning and execution. In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism called Lifelong MAPF with Cache Mechanism (L-MAPF-CM), which integrates high-level cache storage with low-level path planning. We have involved a new type of map grid called cache for temporary item storage. Additionally, we involved a task assigner (TA) with a locking mechanism to bridge the gap between the new cache grid and L-MAPF algorithm. The TA dynamically allocates target locations to agents based on their status in various scenarios. We evaluated L-MAPF-CM using different cache replacement policies and task distributions. L-MAPF-CM has demonstrated performance improvements particularly with high cache hit rates and smooth traffic conditions.
title Enhancing Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding with Cache Mechanism
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02803