Targetless Intrinsics and Extrinsic Calibration of Multiple LiDARs and Cameras with IMU using Continuous-Time Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lv, Yuezhang, Zhang, Yunzhou, Lu, Chao, Zhu, Jiajun, Wu, Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lv, Yuezhang
Zhang, Yunzhou
Lu, Chao
Zhu, Jiajun
Wu, Song
author_facet Lv, Yuezhang
Zhang, Yunzhou
Lu, Chao
Zhu, Jiajun
Wu, Song
contents Accurate spatiotemporal calibration is a prerequisite for multisensor fusion. However, sensors are typically asynchronous, and there is no overlap between the fields of view of cameras and LiDARs, posing challenges for intrinsic and extrinsic parameter calibration. To address this, we propose a calibration pipeline based on continuous-time and bundle adjustment (BA) capable of simultaneous intrinsic and extrinsic calibration (6 DOF transformation and time offset). We do not require overlapping fields of view or any calibration board. Firstly, we establish data associations between cameras using Structure from Motion (SFM) and perform self-calibration of camera intrinsics. Then, we establish data associations between LiDARs through adaptive voxel map construction, optimizing for extrinsic calibration within the map. Finally, by matching features between the intensity projection of LiDAR maps and camera images, we conduct joint optimization for intrinsic and extrinsic parameters. This pipeline functions in texture-rich structured environments, allowing simultaneous calibration of any number of cameras and LiDARs without the need for intricate sensor synchronization triggers. Experimental results demonstrate our method's ability to fulfill co-visibility and motion constraints between sensors without accumulating errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Targetless Intrinsics and Extrinsic Calibration of Multiple LiDARs and Cameras with IMU using Continuous-Time Estimation
Lv, Yuezhang
Zhang, Yunzhou
Lu, Chao
Zhu, Jiajun
Wu, Song
Robotics
Accurate spatiotemporal calibration is a prerequisite for multisensor fusion. However, sensors are typically asynchronous, and there is no overlap between the fields of view of cameras and LiDARs, posing challenges for intrinsic and extrinsic parameter calibration. To address this, we propose a calibration pipeline based on continuous-time and bundle adjustment (BA) capable of simultaneous intrinsic and extrinsic calibration (6 DOF transformation and time offset). We do not require overlapping fields of view or any calibration board. Firstly, we establish data associations between cameras using Structure from Motion (SFM) and perform self-calibration of camera intrinsics. Then, we establish data associations between LiDARs through adaptive voxel map construction, optimizing for extrinsic calibration within the map. Finally, by matching features between the intensity projection of LiDAR maps and camera images, we conduct joint optimization for intrinsic and extrinsic parameters. This pipeline functions in texture-rich structured environments, allowing simultaneous calibration of any number of cameras and LiDARs without the need for intricate sensor synchronization triggers. Experimental results demonstrate our method's ability to fulfill co-visibility and motion constraints between sensors without accumulating errors.
title Targetless Intrinsics and Extrinsic Calibration of Multiple LiDARs and Cameras with IMU using Continuous-Time Estimation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02821