Steering Flexible Linear Objects in Planar Environments by Two Robot Hands Using Euler's Elastica Solutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Levin, Aharon, Rimon, Elon, Shapiro, Amir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Levin, Aharon
Rimon, Elon
Shapiro, Amir
author_facet Levin, Aharon
Rimon, Elon
Shapiro, Amir
contents The manipulation of flexible objects such as cables, wires and fresh food items by robot hands forms a special challenge in robot grasp mechanics. This paper considers the steering of flexible linear objects in planar environments by two robot hands. The flexible linear object, modeled as an elastic non-stretchable rod, is manipulated by varying the gripping endpoint positions while keeping equal endpoint tangents. The flexible linear object shape has a closed form solution in terms of the grasp endpoint positions and tangents, called Euler's elastica. This paper obtains the elastica solutions under the optimal control framework, then uses the elastica solutions to obtain closed-form criteria for non self-intersection, stability and obstacle avoidance of the flexible linear object. The new tools are incorporated into a planning scheme for steering flexible linear objects in planar environments populated by sparsely spaced obstacles. The scheme is fully implemented and demonstrated with detailed examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Steering Flexible Linear Objects in Planar Environments by Two Robot Hands Using Euler's Elastica Solutions
Levin, Aharon
Rimon, Elon
Shapiro, Amir
Robotics
The manipulation of flexible objects such as cables, wires and fresh food items by robot hands forms a special challenge in robot grasp mechanics. This paper considers the steering of flexible linear objects in planar environments by two robot hands. The flexible linear object, modeled as an elastic non-stretchable rod, is manipulated by varying the gripping endpoint positions while keeping equal endpoint tangents. The flexible linear object shape has a closed form solution in terms of the grasp endpoint positions and tangents, called Euler's elastica. This paper obtains the elastica solutions under the optimal control framework, then uses the elastica solutions to obtain closed-form criteria for non self-intersection, stability and obstacle avoidance of the flexible linear object. The new tools are incorporated into a planning scheme for steering flexible linear objects in planar environments populated by sparsely spaced obstacles. The scheme is fully implemented and demonstrated with detailed examples.
title Steering Flexible Linear Objects in Planar Environments by Two Robot Hands Using Euler's Elastica Solutions
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02874