Fibonacci-Modulation-Induced Multiple Topological Anderson Insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ji, Ruijiang, Xu, Zhihao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ji, Ruijiang
Xu, Zhihao
author_facet Ji, Ruijiang
Xu, Zhihao
contents Topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) provide a mechanism for topological phase transitions in disordered systems and have implications for quantum material design. In this work, we investigate the emergence of multiple TAIs in a one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled (SOC) chain subject to Fibonacci modulation, which transforms a trivial band structure into a sequence of topologically nontrivial phases. This behavior is characterized by the appearance of zero-energy modes and changes in the $Z_2$ topological quantum number. As the SOC amplitude decreases, the number of TAI phases increases, a feature that is closely related to the fractal structure of the energy spectrum induced by Fibonacci modulation. In contrast to conventional TAI phases with fully localized eigenstates, the wave functions in the Fibonacci-modulated TAI phases display multifractal properties. This model can be experimentally realized using a Bose-Einstein condensate in a momentum-space lattice, where its topological transitions and multifractal features can be explored through quench dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fibonacci-Modulation-Induced Multiple Topological Anderson Insulators
Ji, Ruijiang
Xu, Zhihao
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
Topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) provide a mechanism for topological phase transitions in disordered systems and have implications for quantum material design. In this work, we investigate the emergence of multiple TAIs in a one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled (SOC) chain subject to Fibonacci modulation, which transforms a trivial band structure into a sequence of topologically nontrivial phases. This behavior is characterized by the appearance of zero-energy modes and changes in the $Z_2$ topological quantum number. As the SOC amplitude decreases, the number of TAI phases increases, a feature that is closely related to the fractal structure of the energy spectrum induced by Fibonacci modulation. In contrast to conventional TAI phases with fully localized eigenstates, the wave functions in the Fibonacci-modulated TAI phases display multifractal properties. This model can be experimentally realized using a Bose-Einstein condensate in a momentum-space lattice, where its topological transitions and multifractal features can be explored through quench dynamics.
title Fibonacci-Modulation-Induced Multiple Topological Anderson Insulators
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02883