Exploring the depths of symmetry in the mKdV equation: physical interpretations and multi-wave solutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hao, Xiazhi, Lou, S. Y.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hao, Xiazhi
Lou, S. Y.
author_facet Hao, Xiazhi
Lou, S. Y.
contents This manuscript embarks on an in-depth exploration of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, with a particular emphasis on unraveling the intricate structure of its infinite symmetries and their physical interpretations. Central to this investigation are the $K$-symmetries and $τ$-symmetries, which are delineated by a recursive relationship and constitute an infinite ensemble that underpins the conservation laws. We engage with an existing symmetry conjecture, which posits that the currently identified symmetries represent a subset of a more expansive, yet to be unearthed, set. This conjecture is substantiated through an analysis of the soliton solutions associated with the mKdV equation, demonstrating that these symmetries can be decomposed into linear combinations of center and wave number translation symmetries. Further, by imposing an infinite sequence of symmetry constraints, it becomes feasible to derive exact multi-wave solutions. This methodology, predicated on the proposed symmetry conjecture, facilitates the extraction of exact solutions, encompassing complexiton, breather, multi-soliton solutions, among others.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the depths of symmetry in the mKdV equation: physical interpretations and multi-wave solutions
Hao, Xiazhi
Lou, S. Y.
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
This manuscript embarks on an in-depth exploration of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, with a particular emphasis on unraveling the intricate structure of its infinite symmetries and their physical interpretations. Central to this investigation are the $K$-symmetries and $τ$-symmetries, which are delineated by a recursive relationship and constitute an infinite ensemble that underpins the conservation laws. We engage with an existing symmetry conjecture, which posits that the currently identified symmetries represent a subset of a more expansive, yet to be unearthed, set. This conjecture is substantiated through an analysis of the soliton solutions associated with the mKdV equation, demonstrating that these symmetries can be decomposed into linear combinations of center and wave number translation symmetries. Further, by imposing an infinite sequence of symmetry constraints, it becomes feasible to derive exact multi-wave solutions. This methodology, predicated on the proposed symmetry conjecture, facilitates the extraction of exact solutions, encompassing complexiton, breather, multi-soliton solutions, among others.
title Exploring the depths of symmetry in the mKdV equation: physical interpretations and multi-wave solutions
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02912