Nonrelativistic spin-splitting multiferroic antiferromagnet and compensated ferrimagnet with zero net magnetization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dong, Jianting, Wu, Kun, Zhu, Meng, Zheng, Fanxing, Li, Xinlu, Zhang, Jia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dong, Jianting
Wu, Kun
Zhu, Meng
Zheng, Fanxing
Li, Xinlu
Zhang, Jia
author_facet Dong, Jianting
Wu, Kun
Zhu, Meng
Zheng, Fanxing
Li, Xinlu
Zhang, Jia
contents Spin-splitting antiferromagnets with spin-polarized band structures in momentum space have garnered intensive research attention due to their zero net magnetic moments, ultras fast spin dynamics as conventional antiferromagnets, and spin-polarized transport properties akin to ferromagnets, making them promising candidates for antiferromagnetic spintronics. However, unlike spin-torque switching of ferromagnets by electric current, efficient electric control of spin-splitting antiferromagnetic order remains challenges. In this work, we identify prototypes of multiferroic spin-splitting antiferromagnets, including BiFeO3, Fe2Mo3O8 and compensated ferrimagnet GaFeO3 with ferroelectric polarization as well as spin-polarized electronic structures. We establish design principles for the spin-splitting multiferroic antiferromagnets and compensated ferrimagnets, elucidating the band symmetry features in Brillouin zone. We demonstrate that the spin polarization in spin-splitting magnets, despite of zero net magnetic moment, can be switched by ferroelectric polarization, providing an efficient means of controlling the antiferromagnetic order. Our work may inspire future development of novel multiferroic functional magnets with zero magnetic moments and pave the way for their applications in magnetoelectric spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonrelativistic spin-splitting multiferroic antiferromagnet and compensated ferrimagnet with zero net magnetization
Dong, Jianting
Wu, Kun
Zhu, Meng
Zheng, Fanxing
Li, Xinlu
Zhang, Jia
Materials Science
Spin-splitting antiferromagnets with spin-polarized band structures in momentum space have garnered intensive research attention due to their zero net magnetic moments, ultras fast spin dynamics as conventional antiferromagnets, and spin-polarized transport properties akin to ferromagnets, making them promising candidates for antiferromagnetic spintronics. However, unlike spin-torque switching of ferromagnets by electric current, efficient electric control of spin-splitting antiferromagnetic order remains challenges. In this work, we identify prototypes of multiferroic spin-splitting antiferromagnets, including BiFeO3, Fe2Mo3O8 and compensated ferrimagnet GaFeO3 with ferroelectric polarization as well as spin-polarized electronic structures. We establish design principles for the spin-splitting multiferroic antiferromagnets and compensated ferrimagnets, elucidating the band symmetry features in Brillouin zone. We demonstrate that the spin polarization in spin-splitting magnets, despite of zero net magnetic moment, can be switched by ferroelectric polarization, providing an efficient means of controlling the antiferromagnetic order. Our work may inspire future development of novel multiferroic functional magnets with zero magnetic moments and pave the way for their applications in magnetoelectric spintronic devices.
title Nonrelativistic spin-splitting multiferroic antiferromagnet and compensated ferrimagnet with zero net magnetization
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02914