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Main Authors: Beck, Irene L. Y., Hopmans, Belle C., Haanen, Bram, Kieft, Levi, Vallery, Heike, Marchal-Crespo, Laura, Poggensee, Katherine L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03054
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author Beck, Irene L. Y.
Hopmans, Belle C.
Haanen, Bram
Kieft, Levi
Vallery, Heike
Marchal-Crespo, Laura
Poggensee, Katherine L.
author_facet Beck, Irene L. Y.
Hopmans, Belle C.
Haanen, Bram
Kieft, Levi
Vallery, Heike
Marchal-Crespo, Laura
Poggensee, Katherine L.
contents Robotic rehabilitation can deliver high-dose gait therapy and improve motor function after a stroke. However, for many devices, high costs and lengthy setup times limit clinical adoption. Thus, we designed, built, and evaluated the Passive Mechanical Add-on for Treadmill Exercise (P-MATE), a low-cost passive end-effector add-on for treadmills that couples the movement of the paretic and non-paretic legs via a reciprocating system of elastic cables and pulleys. Two human-device mechanical interfaces were designed to attach the elastic cables to the user. The P-MATE and two interface prototypes were tested with a physical therapist and eight unimpaired participants. Biomechanical data, including kinematics and interaction forces, were collected alongside standardized questionnaires to assess usability and user experience. Both interfaces were quick and easy to attach, though user experience differed, highlighting the need for personalization. We also identified areas for future improvement, including pretension adjustments, tendon derailing prevention, and understanding long-term impacts on user gait. Our preliminary findings underline the potential of the P-MATE to provide effective, accessible, and sustainable stroke gait rehabilitation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Passive Mechanical Add-on for Treadmill Exercise (P-MATE) in Stroke Rehabilitation
Beck, Irene L. Y.
Hopmans, Belle C.
Haanen, Bram
Kieft, Levi
Vallery, Heike
Marchal-Crespo, Laura
Poggensee, Katherine L.
Robotics
Medical Physics
Robotic rehabilitation can deliver high-dose gait therapy and improve motor function after a stroke. However, for many devices, high costs and lengthy setup times limit clinical adoption. Thus, we designed, built, and evaluated the Passive Mechanical Add-on for Treadmill Exercise (P-MATE), a low-cost passive end-effector add-on for treadmills that couples the movement of the paretic and non-paretic legs via a reciprocating system of elastic cables and pulleys. Two human-device mechanical interfaces were designed to attach the elastic cables to the user. The P-MATE and two interface prototypes were tested with a physical therapist and eight unimpaired participants. Biomechanical data, including kinematics and interaction forces, were collected alongside standardized questionnaires to assess usability and user experience. Both interfaces were quick and easy to attach, though user experience differed, highlighting the need for personalization. We also identified areas for future improvement, including pretension adjustments, tendon derailing prevention, and understanding long-term impacts on user gait. Our preliminary findings underline the potential of the P-MATE to provide effective, accessible, and sustainable stroke gait rehabilitation.
title A Passive Mechanical Add-on for Treadmill Exercise (P-MATE) in Stroke Rehabilitation
topic Robotics
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03054