Partitions of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into unit circles with no well-ordering of the reals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Fatalini, Azul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fatalini, Azul
author_facet Fatalini, Azul
contents Using a well-ordering on the reals, one can prove there exists a partition of the three-dimensional Euclidean space into unit circles (PUC). We show that the converse does not hold: there exist models of $\mathsf{ZF}$ without a well-ordering of the reals in which such partition exists. Specifically, we prove that the Cohen model has a PUC and construct a model satisfying $\mathsf{DC}$ where this is also the case. Furthermore, we present a general framework for constructing similar models for other paradoxical sets, under some conditions of extendability and amalgamation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partitions of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into unit circles with no well-ordering of the reals
Fatalini, Azul
Logic
Metric Geometry
Using a well-ordering on the reals, one can prove there exists a partition of the three-dimensional Euclidean space into unit circles (PUC). We show that the converse does not hold: there exist models of $\mathsf{ZF}$ without a well-ordering of the reals in which such partition exists. Specifically, we prove that the Cohen model has a PUC and construct a model satisfying $\mathsf{DC}$ where this is also the case. Furthermore, we present a general framework for constructing similar models for other paradoxical sets, under some conditions of extendability and amalgamation.
title Partitions of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into unit circles with no well-ordering of the reals
topic Logic
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03131