Experimental limits on quantum decoherence from $B$ meson systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alok, Ashutosh Kumar, Chundawat, Neetu Raj Singh, Kumar, Jitendra, Rai, Saurabh, Sankar, S. Uma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
Chundawat, Neetu Raj Singh
Kumar, Jitendra
Rai, Saurabh
Sankar, S. Uma
author_facet Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
Chundawat, Neetu Raj Singh
Kumar, Jitendra
Rai, Saurabh
Sankar, S. Uma
contents Neutral $B$-meson systems serve as critical tests of the Standard Model and play a key role in limiting its extensions. While these systems are typically studied under the assumption of perfect quantum coherence, interactions with the environment can lead to decoherence. Such decoherence effects can obscure the measured values of key parameters such as the oscillation frequency $ Δm $ and $CP$-violating parameter $ \sin 2β$. Using the experimental data, we present the first combined analysis of mixing asymmetry and $CP$-asymmetry measurements for $ B_d $-mesons, which indicates that $ λ_d $ is non-zero at approximately $ 6 \,σ$. We also establish the first experimental constraints on the decoherence parameter $ λ_s $ for $ B_s $-mesons, finding it to be non-zero at $ 3 \,σ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental limits on quantum decoherence from $B$ meson systems
Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
Chundawat, Neetu Raj Singh
Kumar, Jitendra
Rai, Saurabh
Sankar, S. Uma
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Neutral $B$-meson systems serve as critical tests of the Standard Model and play a key role in limiting its extensions. While these systems are typically studied under the assumption of perfect quantum coherence, interactions with the environment can lead to decoherence. Such decoherence effects can obscure the measured values of key parameters such as the oscillation frequency $ Δm $ and $CP$-violating parameter $ \sin 2β$. Using the experimental data, we present the first combined analysis of mixing asymmetry and $CP$-asymmetry measurements for $ B_d $-mesons, which indicates that $ λ_d $ is non-zero at approximately $ 6 \,σ$. We also establish the first experimental constraints on the decoherence parameter $ λ_s $ for $ B_s $-mesons, finding it to be non-zero at $ 3 \,σ$.
title Experimental limits on quantum decoherence from $B$ meson systems
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03136