Simulation of entanglement based quantum networks for performance characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Castro, David Pérez, Fernández-Herrerín, Juan, Fernández-Vilas, Ana, Fernández-Veigaa, Manuel, Díaz-Redondo, Rebeca P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Castro, David Pérez
Fernández-Herrerín, Juan
Fernández-Vilas, Ana
Fernández-Veigaa, Manuel
Díaz-Redondo, Rebeca P.
author_facet Castro, David Pérez
Fernández-Herrerín, Juan
Fernández-Vilas, Ana
Fernández-Veigaa, Manuel
Díaz-Redondo, Rebeca P.
contents Entanglement-based networks (EBNs) enable general-purpose quantum communication by combining entanglement and its swapping in a sequence that addresses the challenges of achieving long distance communication with high fidelity associated with quantum technologies. In this context, entanglement distribution refers to the process by which two nodes in a quantum network share an entangled state, serving as a fundamental resource for communication. In this paper, we study the performance of entanglement distribution mechanisms over a physical topology comprising end nodes and quantum switches, which are crucial for constructing large-scale links. To this end, we implemented a switch-based topology in NetSquid and conducted a series of simulation experiments to gain insight into practical and realistic quantum network engineering challenges. These challenges include, on the one hand, aspects related to quantum technology, such as memory technology, gate durations, and noise; and, on the other hand, factors associated with the distribution process, such as the number of switches, distances, purification, and error correction. All these factors significantly impact the end-to-end fidelity across a path, which supports communication between two quantum nodes. We use these experiments to derive some guidelines towards the design and configuration of future EBNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of entanglement based quantum networks for performance characterization
Castro, David Pérez
Fernández-Herrerín, Juan
Fernández-Vilas, Ana
Fernández-Veigaa, Manuel
Díaz-Redondo, Rebeca P.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Entanglement-based networks (EBNs) enable general-purpose quantum communication by combining entanglement and its swapping in a sequence that addresses the challenges of achieving long distance communication with high fidelity associated with quantum technologies. In this context, entanglement distribution refers to the process by which two nodes in a quantum network share an entangled state, serving as a fundamental resource for communication. In this paper, we study the performance of entanglement distribution mechanisms over a physical topology comprising end nodes and quantum switches, which are crucial for constructing large-scale links. To this end, we implemented a switch-based topology in NetSquid and conducted a series of simulation experiments to gain insight into practical and realistic quantum network engineering challenges. These challenges include, on the one hand, aspects related to quantum technology, such as memory technology, gate durations, and noise; and, on the other hand, factors associated with the distribution process, such as the number of switches, distances, purification, and error correction. All these factors significantly impact the end-to-end fidelity across a path, which supports communication between two quantum nodes. We use these experiments to derive some guidelines towards the design and configuration of future EBNs.
title Simulation of entanglement based quantum networks for performance characterization
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03210