ComMer: a Framework for Compressing and Merging User Data for Personalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zeldes, Yoel, Zait, Amir, Labzovsky, Ilia, Karmon, Danny, Farkash, Efrat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zeldes, Yoel
Zait, Amir
Labzovsky, Ilia
Karmon, Danny
Farkash, Efrat
author_facet Zeldes, Yoel
Zait, Amir
Labzovsky, Ilia
Karmon, Danny
Farkash, Efrat
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at a wide range of tasks, but adapting them to new data, particularly for personalized applications, poses significant challenges due to resource and computational constraints. Existing methods either rely on exposing fresh data to the model through the prompt, which is limited by context size and computationally expensive at inference time, or fine-tuning, which incurs substantial training and update costs. In this paper, we introduce ComMer - Compress and Merge - a novel framework that efficiently personalizes LLMs by compressing users' documents into compact representations, which are then merged and fed into a frozen LLM. We evaluate ComMer on two types of personalization tasks - personalized skill learning, using the tweet paraphrasing dataset and the personalized news headline generation dataset from the LaMP benchmark, and knowledge-intensive, using the PerLTQA dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that in constrained inference budget scenarios ComMer achieves superior quality in skill learning tasks, while highlighting limitations in knowledge-intensive settings due to the loss of detailed information. These results offer insights into trade-offs and potential optimizations in multi-document compression for personalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ComMer: a Framework for Compressing and Merging User Data for Personalization
Zeldes, Yoel
Zait, Amir
Labzovsky, Ilia
Karmon, Danny
Farkash, Efrat
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at a wide range of tasks, but adapting them to new data, particularly for personalized applications, poses significant challenges due to resource and computational constraints. Existing methods either rely on exposing fresh data to the model through the prompt, which is limited by context size and computationally expensive at inference time, or fine-tuning, which incurs substantial training and update costs. In this paper, we introduce ComMer - Compress and Merge - a novel framework that efficiently personalizes LLMs by compressing users' documents into compact representations, which are then merged and fed into a frozen LLM. We evaluate ComMer on two types of personalization tasks - personalized skill learning, using the tweet paraphrasing dataset and the personalized news headline generation dataset from the LaMP benchmark, and knowledge-intensive, using the PerLTQA dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that in constrained inference budget scenarios ComMer achieves superior quality in skill learning tasks, while highlighting limitations in knowledge-intensive settings due to the loss of detailed information. These results offer insights into trade-offs and potential optimizations in multi-document compression for personalization.
title ComMer: a Framework for Compressing and Merging User Data for Personalization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03276