Power System Steady-State Estimation Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rytir, Pavel, Wodecki, Ales, Malachov, Martin, Baxant, Pavel, Vorac, Premysl, Chladova, Miloslava, Marecek, Jakub
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rytir, Pavel
Wodecki, Ales
Malachov, Martin
Baxant, Pavel
Vorac, Premysl
Chladova, Miloslava
Marecek, Jakub
author_facet Rytir, Pavel
Wodecki, Ales
Malachov, Martin
Baxant, Pavel
Vorac, Premysl
Chladova, Miloslava
Marecek, Jakub
contents In power system steady-state estimation (PSSE), one needs to consider (1) the need for robust statistics, (2) the nonconvex transmission constraints, (3) the fast-varying nature of the inputs, and the corresponding need to track optimal trajectories as closely as possible. In combination, these challenges have not been considered, yet. In this paper, we address all three challenges. The need for robustness (1) is addressed by using an approach based on the so-called Huber model. The non-convexity (2) of the problem, which results in first order methods failing to find global minima, is dealt with by applying global methods. One of these methods is based on a mixed integer quadratic formulation, which provides results of several orders of magnitude better than conventional gradient descent. Lastly, the trajectory tracking (3) is discussed by showing under which conditions the trajectory tracking of the SDP relaxations has meaning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power System Steady-State Estimation Revisited
Rytir, Pavel
Wodecki, Ales
Malachov, Martin
Baxant, Pavel
Vorac, Premysl
Chladova, Miloslava
Marecek, Jakub
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
In power system steady-state estimation (PSSE), one needs to consider (1) the need for robust statistics, (2) the nonconvex transmission constraints, (3) the fast-varying nature of the inputs, and the corresponding need to track optimal trajectories as closely as possible. In combination, these challenges have not been considered, yet. In this paper, we address all three challenges. The need for robustness (1) is addressed by using an approach based on the so-called Huber model. The non-convexity (2) of the problem, which results in first order methods failing to find global minima, is dealt with by applying global methods. One of these methods is based on a mixed integer quadratic formulation, which provides results of several orders of magnitude better than conventional gradient descent. Lastly, the trajectory tracking (3) is discussed by showing under which conditions the trajectory tracking of the SDP relaxations has meaning.
title Power System Steady-State Estimation Revisited
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03400