SenseRAG: Constructing Environmental Knowledge Bases with Proactive Querying for LLM-Based Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Xuewen, Ding, Fan, Yang, Fengze, Zhou, Yang, Loo, Junnyong, Tew, Hwa Hui, Liu, Chenxi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luo, Xuewen
Ding, Fan
Yang, Fengze
Zhou, Yang
Loo, Junnyong
Tew, Hwa Hui
Liu, Chenxi
author_facet Luo, Xuewen
Ding, Fan
Yang, Fengze
Zhou, Yang
Loo, Junnyong
Tew, Hwa Hui
Liu, Chenxi
contents This study addresses the critical need for enhanced situational awareness in autonomous driving (AD) by leveraging the contextual reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Unlike traditional perception systems that rely on rigid, label-based annotations, it integrates real-time, multimodal sensor data into a unified, LLMs-readable knowledge base, enabling LLMs to dynamically understand and respond to complex driving environments. To overcome the inherent latency and modality limitations of LLMs, a proactive Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is designed for AD, combined with a chain-of-thought prompting mechanism, ensuring rapid and context-rich understanding. Experimental results using real-world Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) datasets demonstrate significant improvements in perception and prediction performance, highlighting the potential of this framework to enhance safety, adaptability, and decision-making in next-generation AD systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SenseRAG: Constructing Environmental Knowledge Bases with Proactive Querying for LLM-Based Autonomous Driving
Luo, Xuewen
Ding, Fan
Yang, Fengze
Zhou, Yang
Loo, Junnyong
Tew, Hwa Hui
Liu, Chenxi
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
This study addresses the critical need for enhanced situational awareness in autonomous driving (AD) by leveraging the contextual reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Unlike traditional perception systems that rely on rigid, label-based annotations, it integrates real-time, multimodal sensor data into a unified, LLMs-readable knowledge base, enabling LLMs to dynamically understand and respond to complex driving environments. To overcome the inherent latency and modality limitations of LLMs, a proactive Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is designed for AD, combined with a chain-of-thought prompting mechanism, ensuring rapid and context-rich understanding. Experimental results using real-world Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) datasets demonstrate significant improvements in perception and prediction performance, highlighting the potential of this framework to enhance safety, adaptability, and decision-making in next-generation AD systems.
title SenseRAG: Constructing Environmental Knowledge Bases with Proactive Querying for LLM-Based Autonomous Driving
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03535