Rethinking Adversarial Attacks in Reinforcement Learning from Policy Distribution Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Duan, Tianyang, Zhang, Zongyuan, Lin, Zheng, Gao, Yue, Xiong, Ling, Cui, Yong, Liang, Hongbin, Chen, Xianhao, Cui, Heming, Huang, Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Duan, Tianyang
Zhang, Zongyuan
Lin, Zheng
Gao, Yue
Xiong, Ling
Cui, Yong
Liang, Hongbin
Chen, Xianhao
Cui, Heming
Huang, Dong
author_facet Duan, Tianyang
Zhang, Zongyuan
Lin, Zheng
Gao, Yue
Xiong, Ling
Cui, Yong
Liang, Hongbin
Chen, Xianhao
Cui, Heming
Huang, Dong
contents Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) suffers from uncertainties and inaccuracies in the observation signal in realworld applications. Adversarial attack is an effective method for evaluating the robustness of DRL agents. However, existing attack methods targeting individual sampled actions have limited impacts on the overall policy distribution, particularly in continuous action spaces. To address these limitations, we propose the Distribution-Aware Projected Gradient Descent attack (DAPGD). DAPGD uses distribution similarity as the gradient perturbation input to attack the policy network, which leverages the entire policy distribution rather than relying on individual samples. We utilize the Bhattacharyya distance in DAPGD to measure policy similarity, enabling sensitive detection of subtle but critical differences between probability distributions. Our experiment results demonstrate that DAPGD achieves SOTA results compared to the baselines in three robot navigation tasks, achieving an average 22.03% higher reward drop compared to the best baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Adversarial Attacks in Reinforcement Learning from Policy Distribution Perspective
Duan, Tianyang
Zhang, Zongyuan
Lin, Zheng
Gao, Yue
Xiong, Ling
Cui, Yong
Liang, Hongbin
Chen, Xianhao
Cui, Heming
Huang, Dong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) suffers from uncertainties and inaccuracies in the observation signal in realworld applications. Adversarial attack is an effective method for evaluating the robustness of DRL agents. However, existing attack methods targeting individual sampled actions have limited impacts on the overall policy distribution, particularly in continuous action spaces. To address these limitations, we propose the Distribution-Aware Projected Gradient Descent attack (DAPGD). DAPGD uses distribution similarity as the gradient perturbation input to attack the policy network, which leverages the entire policy distribution rather than relying on individual samples. We utilize the Bhattacharyya distance in DAPGD to measure policy similarity, enabling sensitive detection of subtle but critical differences between probability distributions. Our experiment results demonstrate that DAPGD achieves SOTA results compared to the baselines in three robot navigation tasks, achieving an average 22.03% higher reward drop compared to the best baseline.
title Rethinking Adversarial Attacks in Reinforcement Learning from Policy Distribution Perspective
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03562