Spectro-timing analysis of Be X-ray pulsar SMC X-2 during the 2022 outburst

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tobrej, Mohammed, Rai, Binay, Ghising, Manoj, Tamang, Ruchi, Paul, Bikash Chandra
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tobrej, Mohammed
Rai, Binay
Ghising, Manoj
Tamang, Ruchi
Paul, Bikash Chandra
author_facet Tobrej, Mohammed
Rai, Binay
Ghising, Manoj
Tamang, Ruchi
Paul, Bikash Chandra
contents We present broadband X-ray observations of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar SMC X-2, using concurrent NuSTAR and NICER observations during its 2022 outburst. The source is found to be spinning with a period of 2.37281(3) s. We confirm the existence of cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) at 31 keV in addition to the iron emission line in the X-ray continuum of the source. Spectral analysis performed with the physical bulk and thermal Comptonization model indicates that the bulk Comptonization dominates the thermal Comptonization. Using phase-resolved spectroscopy, we have investigated the variations of the spectral parameters relative to pulse phase that may be due to the complex structure of magnetic field of the pulsar or the impact of the emission geometry. It is observed that the spectral parameters exhibit significant variabilities relative to the pulsed phase. Time-resolved spectroscopy is employed to examine the evolution of the continuum and changes in the spectral characteristics. Measurements of luminosity along with variations in cyclotron line energy and photon index suggest that the source may be accreting in the super-critical regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectro-timing analysis of Be X-ray pulsar SMC X-2 during the 2022 outburst
Tobrej, Mohammed
Rai, Binay
Ghising, Manoj
Tamang, Ruchi
Paul, Bikash Chandra
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present broadband X-ray observations of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar SMC X-2, using concurrent NuSTAR and NICER observations during its 2022 outburst. The source is found to be spinning with a period of 2.37281(3) s. We confirm the existence of cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) at 31 keV in addition to the iron emission line in the X-ray continuum of the source. Spectral analysis performed with the physical bulk and thermal Comptonization model indicates that the bulk Comptonization dominates the thermal Comptonization. Using phase-resolved spectroscopy, we have investigated the variations of the spectral parameters relative to pulse phase that may be due to the complex structure of magnetic field of the pulsar or the impact of the emission geometry. It is observed that the spectral parameters exhibit significant variabilities relative to the pulsed phase. Time-resolved spectroscopy is employed to examine the evolution of the continuum and changes in the spectral characteristics. Measurements of luminosity along with variations in cyclotron line energy and photon index suggest that the source may be accreting in the super-critical regime.
title Spectro-timing analysis of Be X-ray pulsar SMC X-2 during the 2022 outburst
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03576