VTAO-BiManip: Masked Visual-Tactile-Action Pre-training with Object Understanding for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation

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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Zhengnan, Shi, Zhaotai, Chen, Jiayin, Liu, Qingtao, Cui, Yu, Ye, Qi, Chen, Jiming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sun, Zhengnan
Shi, Zhaotai
Chen, Jiayin
Liu, Qingtao
Cui, Yu
Ye, Qi
Chen, Jiming
author_facet Sun, Zhengnan
Shi, Zhaotai
Chen, Jiayin
Liu, Qingtao
Cui, Yu
Ye, Qi
Chen, Jiming
contents Bimanual dexterous manipulation remains significant challenges in robotics due to the high DoFs of each hand and their coordination. Existing single-hand manipulation techniques often leverage human demonstrations to guide RL methods but fail to generalize to complex bimanual tasks involving multiple sub-skills. In this paper, we introduce VTAO-BiManip, a novel framework that combines visual-tactile-action pretraining with object understanding to facilitate curriculum RL to enable human-like bimanual manipulation. We improve prior learning by incorporating hand motion data, providing more effective guidance for dual-hand coordination than binary tactile feedback. Our pretraining model predicts future actions as well as object pose and size using masked multimodal inputs, facilitating cross-modal regularization. To address the multi-skill learning challenge, we introduce a two-stage curriculum RL approach to stabilize training. We evaluate our method on a bottle-cap unscrewing task, demonstrating its effectiveness in both simulated and real-world environments. Our approach achieves a success rate that surpasses existing visual-tactile pretraining methods by over 20%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VTAO-BiManip: Masked Visual-Tactile-Action Pre-training with Object Understanding for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation
Sun, Zhengnan
Shi, Zhaotai
Chen, Jiayin
Liu, Qingtao
Cui, Yu
Ye, Qi
Chen, Jiming
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Bimanual dexterous manipulation remains significant challenges in robotics due to the high DoFs of each hand and their coordination. Existing single-hand manipulation techniques often leverage human demonstrations to guide RL methods but fail to generalize to complex bimanual tasks involving multiple sub-skills. In this paper, we introduce VTAO-BiManip, a novel framework that combines visual-tactile-action pretraining with object understanding to facilitate curriculum RL to enable human-like bimanual manipulation. We improve prior learning by incorporating hand motion data, providing more effective guidance for dual-hand coordination than binary tactile feedback. Our pretraining model predicts future actions as well as object pose and size using masked multimodal inputs, facilitating cross-modal regularization. To address the multi-skill learning challenge, we introduce a two-stage curriculum RL approach to stabilize training. We evaluate our method on a bottle-cap unscrewing task, demonstrating its effectiveness in both simulated and real-world environments. Our approach achieves a success rate that surpasses existing visual-tactile pretraining methods by over 20%.
title VTAO-BiManip: Masked Visual-Tactile-Action Pre-training with Object Understanding for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03606