A 3D Continuous-Space Electromagnetic Channel Model for 6G Tri-Polarized Multi-user Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Yue, Wang, Cheng-Xiang, Huang, Jie, Thompson, John, Poor, H. Vincent
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Yue
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Huang, Jie
Thompson, John
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Yang, Yue
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Huang, Jie
Thompson, John
Poor, H. Vincent
contents It is envisioned that the sixth generation (6G) and beyond 6G (B6G) wireless communication networks will enable global coverage in space, air, ground, and sea. In this case, both base stations and users can be mobile and will tend to move continuously in three-dimensional (3D) space. Therefore, obtaining channel state information (CSI) in 3D continuous-space is crucial for the design and performance evaluation of future 6G and B6G wireless systems. On the other hand, new 6G technologies such as integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) will also require prior knowledge of CSI in 3D continuous-space. In this paper, a 3D continuous-space electromagnetic channel model is proposed for tri-polarized multi-user communications, taking into account scatterers and spherical wavefronts. Scattered fields are calculated using the method of moments (MoM) with high accuracy. Spherical wave functions are utilized to decompose the dyadic Green's functions that connect the transmitted source currents and the received electric fields. Simulation results demonstrate that transmit power, apertures, scatterers, and sample intervals have significant impacts on statistical properties and channel capacities, providing insights into the performance of continuous-space electromagnetic channel models and the design of future wireless systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 3D Continuous-Space Electromagnetic Channel Model for 6G Tri-Polarized Multi-user Communications
Yang, Yue
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Huang, Jie
Thompson, John
Poor, H. Vincent
Systems and Control
It is envisioned that the sixth generation (6G) and beyond 6G (B6G) wireless communication networks will enable global coverage in space, air, ground, and sea. In this case, both base stations and users can be mobile and will tend to move continuously in three-dimensional (3D) space. Therefore, obtaining channel state information (CSI) in 3D continuous-space is crucial for the design and performance evaluation of future 6G and B6G wireless systems. On the other hand, new 6G technologies such as integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) will also require prior knowledge of CSI in 3D continuous-space. In this paper, a 3D continuous-space electromagnetic channel model is proposed for tri-polarized multi-user communications, taking into account scatterers and spherical wavefronts. Scattered fields are calculated using the method of moments (MoM) with high accuracy. Spherical wave functions are utilized to decompose the dyadic Green's functions that connect the transmitted source currents and the received electric fields. Simulation results demonstrate that transmit power, apertures, scatterers, and sample intervals have significant impacts on statistical properties and channel capacities, providing insights into the performance of continuous-space electromagnetic channel models and the design of future wireless systems.
title A 3D Continuous-Space Electromagnetic Channel Model for 6G Tri-Polarized Multi-user Communications
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03608