MHGNet: Multi-Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Traffic Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Mei, Lin, Yiqian, Jiang, Tianfan, Weng, Wenchao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wu, Mei
Lin, Yiqian
Jiang, Tianfan
Weng, Wenchao
author_facet Wu, Mei
Lin, Yiqian
Jiang, Tianfan
Weng, Wenchao
contents In recent years, traffic flow prediction has played a crucial role in the management of intelligent transportation systems. However, traditional forecasting methods often model non-Euclidean low-dimensional traffic data as a simple graph with single-type nodes and edges, failing to capture similar trends among nodes of the same type. To address this limitation, this paper proposes MHGNet, a novel framework for modeling spatiotemporal multi-heterogeneous graphs. Within this framework, the STD Module decouples single-pattern traffic data into multi-pattern traffic data through feature mappings of timestamp embedding matrices and node embedding matrices. Subsequently, the Node Clusterer leverages the Euclidean distance between nodes and different types of limit points to perform clustering with O(N) time complexity. The nodes within each cluster undergo residual subgraph convolution within the spatiotemporal fusion subgraphs generated by the DSTGG Module, followed by processing in the SIE Module for node repositioning and redistribution of weights. To validate the effectiveness of MHGNet, this paper conducts extensive ablation studies and quantitative evaluations on four widely used benchmarks, demonstrating its superior performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MHGNet: Multi-Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Traffic Prediction
Wu, Mei
Lin, Yiqian
Jiang, Tianfan
Weng, Wenchao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, traffic flow prediction has played a crucial role in the management of intelligent transportation systems. However, traditional forecasting methods often model non-Euclidean low-dimensional traffic data as a simple graph with single-type nodes and edges, failing to capture similar trends among nodes of the same type. To address this limitation, this paper proposes MHGNet, a novel framework for modeling spatiotemporal multi-heterogeneous graphs. Within this framework, the STD Module decouples single-pattern traffic data into multi-pattern traffic data through feature mappings of timestamp embedding matrices and node embedding matrices. Subsequently, the Node Clusterer leverages the Euclidean distance between nodes and different types of limit points to perform clustering with O(N) time complexity. The nodes within each cluster undergo residual subgraph convolution within the spatiotemporal fusion subgraphs generated by the DSTGG Module, followed by processing in the SIE Module for node repositioning and redistribution of weights. To validate the effectiveness of MHGNet, this paper conducts extensive ablation studies and quantitative evaluations on four widely used benchmarks, demonstrating its superior performance.
title MHGNet: Multi-Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Traffic Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03635