Field-free perpendicular magnetization switching of low critical current density at room temperature in TaIrTe4/ferromagnet heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Lujun, Liu, Pai, Peng, Jincheng, Li, Yanghui, Chen, Lina, Liu, Ping, Li, Feng, Niu, Wei, Huang, Fei, Yang, Jiaju, Zhou, Shuang, Lu, Yu, Liu, Tianyu, Chen, Jiarui, Wang, Weihao, Zhang, Jian, Du, Jun, Pu, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Lujun
Liu, Pai
Peng, Jincheng
Li, Yanghui
Chen, Lina
Liu, Ping
Li, Feng
Niu, Wei
Huang, Fei
Yang, Jiaju
Zhou, Shuang
Lu, Yu
Liu, Tianyu
Chen, Jiarui
Wang, Weihao
Zhang, Jian
Du, Jun
Pu, Yong
author_facet Wei, Lujun
Liu, Pai
Peng, Jincheng
Li, Yanghui
Chen, Lina
Liu, Ping
Li, Feng
Niu, Wei
Huang, Fei
Yang, Jiaju
Zhou, Shuang
Lu, Yu
Liu, Tianyu
Chen, Jiarui
Wang, Weihao
Zhang, Jian
Du, Jun
Pu, Yong
contents Spin-orbit torque-induced perpendicular magnetization switching has attracted much attention due to the advantages of nonvolatility, high density, infinite read/write counts, and low power consumption in spintronic applications. To achieve field-free deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization, additional magnetic field, magnetic layer assistance, or artificially designed structural symmetry breaking are usually required, which are not conducive to the high-density integration and application of low-power devices. However, 2D Weyl semimetals with low-symmetry structures have recently been found to generate z-spin-polarized currents, which may induce out-of-plane damping-like torques to their neighboring ferromagnetic layers, and realize deterministic perpendicular magnetization switching at zero magnetic field. In this Letter, we report that current-induced field-free magnetization switching at room temperature can be achieved in a perpendicularly magnetized TaIrTe4/Pt/Co/Pt device, and the critical switching current density can be lowered to be about 2.64*105 Acm-2. This study suggests that TaIrTe4 has great potential for the design of room-temperature efficient spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-free perpendicular magnetization switching of low critical current density at room temperature in TaIrTe4/ferromagnet heterostructures
Wei, Lujun
Liu, Pai
Peng, Jincheng
Li, Yanghui
Chen, Lina
Liu, Ping
Li, Feng
Niu, Wei
Huang, Fei
Yang, Jiaju
Zhou, Shuang
Lu, Yu
Liu, Tianyu
Chen, Jiarui
Wang, Weihao
Zhang, Jian
Du, Jun
Pu, Yong
Materials Science
Spin-orbit torque-induced perpendicular magnetization switching has attracted much attention due to the advantages of nonvolatility, high density, infinite read/write counts, and low power consumption in spintronic applications. To achieve field-free deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization, additional magnetic field, magnetic layer assistance, or artificially designed structural symmetry breaking are usually required, which are not conducive to the high-density integration and application of low-power devices. However, 2D Weyl semimetals with low-symmetry structures have recently been found to generate z-spin-polarized currents, which may induce out-of-plane damping-like torques to their neighboring ferromagnetic layers, and realize deterministic perpendicular magnetization switching at zero magnetic field. In this Letter, we report that current-induced field-free magnetization switching at room temperature can be achieved in a perpendicularly magnetized TaIrTe4/Pt/Co/Pt device, and the critical switching current density can be lowered to be about 2.64*105 Acm-2. This study suggests that TaIrTe4 has great potential for the design of room-temperature efficient spintronic devices.
title Field-free perpendicular magnetization switching of low critical current density at room temperature in TaIrTe4/ferromagnet heterostructures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03712