Neural Deconstruction Search for Vehicle Routing Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hottung, André, Wong-Chung, Paula, Tierney, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hottung, André
Wong-Chung, Paula
Tierney, Kevin
author_facet Hottung, André
Wong-Chung, Paula
Tierney, Kevin
contents Autoregressive construction approaches generate solutions to vehicle routing problems in a step-by-step fashion, leading to high-quality solutions that are nearing the performance achieved by handcrafted operations research techniques. In this work, we challenge the conventional paradigm of sequential solution construction and introduce an iterative search framework where solutions are instead deconstructed by a neural policy. Throughout the search, the neural policy collaborates with a simple greedy insertion algorithm to rebuild the deconstructed solutions. Our approach matches or surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art operations research methods across three challenging vehicle routing problems of various problem sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Deconstruction Search for Vehicle Routing Problems
Hottung, André
Wong-Chung, Paula
Tierney, Kevin
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Autoregressive construction approaches generate solutions to vehicle routing problems in a step-by-step fashion, leading to high-quality solutions that are nearing the performance achieved by handcrafted operations research techniques. In this work, we challenge the conventional paradigm of sequential solution construction and introduce an iterative search framework where solutions are instead deconstructed by a neural policy. Throughout the search, the neural policy collaborates with a simple greedy insertion algorithm to rebuild the deconstructed solutions. Our approach matches or surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art operations research methods across three challenging vehicle routing problems of various problem sizes.
title Neural Deconstruction Search for Vehicle Routing Problems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03715