Jet properties of FR0 radio galaxies: need for VLBI data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baldi, R. D., Giovannini, G., Capetti, A., Lico, R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Baldi, R. D.
Giovannini, G.
Capetti, A.
Lico, R.
author_facet Baldi, R. D.
Giovannini, G.
Capetti, A.
Lico, R.
contents Fanaroff-Riley (FR) type 0 radio galaxies are a subclass of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) that lack extended kpc-scale jets, different from the classical FRI and FRII radio galaxies. They constitute the most abundant population of radio galaxies in the local Universe (z<0.1), yet remain largely unexplored. VLBI observations of a limited number of FR0s demonstrated that their central supermassive black hole (SMBH) are able to lunch mostly two-sided jets, with mildly relativistic bulk speed. In this work, we highlight the need of further high-resolution radio observations to probe the jet structures of these compact radio galaxies, by showing exploratory results of our EVN+eMERLIN observation campaign of FR0s. A preliminary analysis of these recent data reveals a possible change of the jet direction at different scales. We shortly discuss their physical conditions to explain the observed jet compactness, stressing the role of the SMBH spin vector in shaping their radio morphology
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jet properties of FR0 radio galaxies: need for VLBI data
Baldi, R. D.
Giovannini, G.
Capetti, A.
Lico, R.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fanaroff-Riley (FR) type 0 radio galaxies are a subclass of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) that lack extended kpc-scale jets, different from the classical FRI and FRII radio galaxies. They constitute the most abundant population of radio galaxies in the local Universe (z<0.1), yet remain largely unexplored. VLBI observations of a limited number of FR0s demonstrated that their central supermassive black hole (SMBH) are able to lunch mostly two-sided jets, with mildly relativistic bulk speed. In this work, we highlight the need of further high-resolution radio observations to probe the jet structures of these compact radio galaxies, by showing exploratory results of our EVN+eMERLIN observation campaign of FR0s. A preliminary analysis of these recent data reveals a possible change of the jet direction at different scales. We shortly discuss their physical conditions to explain the observed jet compactness, stressing the role of the SMBH spin vector in shaping their radio morphology
title Jet properties of FR0 radio galaxies: need for VLBI data
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03787