An LSTM-based Test Selection Method for Self-Driving Cars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Güllü, Ali, Shah, Faiz Ali, Pfahl, Dietmar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Güllü, Ali
Shah, Faiz Ali
Pfahl, Dietmar
author_facet Güllü, Ali
Shah, Faiz Ali
Pfahl, Dietmar
contents Self-driving cars require extensive testing, which can be costly in terms of time. To optimize this process, simple and straightforward tests should be excluded, focusing on challenging tests instead. This study addresses the test selection problem for lane-keeping systems for self-driving cars. Road segment features, such as angles and lengths, were extracted and treated as sequences, enabling classification of the test cases as "safe" or "unsafe" using a long short-term memory (LSTM) model. The proposed model is compared against machine learning-based test selectors. Results demonstrated that the LSTM-based method outperformed machine learning-based methods in accuracy and precision metrics while exhibiting comparable performance in recall and F1 scores. This work introduces a novel deep learning-based approach to the road classification problem, providing an effective solution for self-driving car test selection using a simulation environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An LSTM-based Test Selection Method for Self-Driving Cars
Güllü, Ali
Shah, Faiz Ali
Pfahl, Dietmar
Robotics
Software Engineering
D.2.5; I.6.4
Self-driving cars require extensive testing, which can be costly in terms of time. To optimize this process, simple and straightforward tests should be excluded, focusing on challenging tests instead. This study addresses the test selection problem for lane-keeping systems for self-driving cars. Road segment features, such as angles and lengths, were extracted and treated as sequences, enabling classification of the test cases as "safe" or "unsafe" using a long short-term memory (LSTM) model. The proposed model is compared against machine learning-based test selectors. Results demonstrated that the LSTM-based method outperformed machine learning-based methods in accuracy and precision metrics while exhibiting comparable performance in recall and F1 scores. This work introduces a novel deep learning-based approach to the road classification problem, providing an effective solution for self-driving car test selection using a simulation environment.
title An LSTM-based Test Selection Method for Self-Driving Cars
topic Robotics
Software Engineering
D.2.5; I.6.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03881