Spline Quantile Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Ta-Hsin, Megiddo, Nimrod
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Ta-Hsin
Megiddo, Nimrod
author_facet Li, Ta-Hsin
Megiddo, Nimrod
contents Quantile regression is a powerful tool capable of offering a richer view of the data as compared to least-squares regression. Quantile regression is typically performed individually on a few quantiles or a grid of quantiles without considering the similarity of the underlying regression coefficients at nearby quantiles. When needed, an ad hoc post-processing procedure such as kernel smoothing is employed to smooth the individually estimated coefficients across quantiles and thereby improve the performance of these estimates. This paper introduces a new method, called spline quantile regression (SQR), that unifies quantile regression with quantile smoothing and jointly estimates the regression coefficients across quantiles as smoothing splines. We discuss the computation of the SQR solution as a linear program (LP) using an interior-point algorithm. We also experiment with some gradient algorithms that require less memory than the LP algorithm. The performance of the SQR method and these algorithms is evaluated using simulated and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spline Quantile Regression
Li, Ta-Hsin
Megiddo, Nimrod
Methodology
Computation
Quantile regression is a powerful tool capable of offering a richer view of the data as compared to least-squares regression. Quantile regression is typically performed individually on a few quantiles or a grid of quantiles without considering the similarity of the underlying regression coefficients at nearby quantiles. When needed, an ad hoc post-processing procedure such as kernel smoothing is employed to smooth the individually estimated coefficients across quantiles and thereby improve the performance of these estimates. This paper introduces a new method, called spline quantile regression (SQR), that unifies quantile regression with quantile smoothing and jointly estimates the regression coefficients across quantiles as smoothing splines. We discuss the computation of the SQR solution as a linear program (LP) using an interior-point algorithm. We also experiment with some gradient algorithms that require less memory than the LP algorithm. The performance of the SQR method and these algorithms is evaluated using simulated and real-world data.
title Spline Quantile Regression
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03883