Superpixel Boundary Correction for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation on Histopathology Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Hongyi, Zhang, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Hongyi
Zhang, Hong
author_facet Wu, Hongyi
Zhang, Hong
contents With the rapid advancement of deep learning, computational pathology has made significant progress in cancer diagnosis and subtyping. Tissue segmentation is a core challenge, essential for prognosis and treatment decisions. Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) reduces the annotation requirement by using image-level labels instead of pixel-level ones. However, Class Activation Map (CAM)-based methods still suffer from low spatial resolution and unclear boundaries. To address these issues, we propose a multi-level superpixel correction algorithm that refines CAM boundaries using superpixel clustering and floodfill. Experimental results show that our method achieves great performance on breast cancer segmentation dataset with mIoU of 71.08%, significantly improving tumor microenvironment boundary delineation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superpixel Boundary Correction for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation on Histopathology Images
Wu, Hongyi
Zhang, Hong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the rapid advancement of deep learning, computational pathology has made significant progress in cancer diagnosis and subtyping. Tissue segmentation is a core challenge, essential for prognosis and treatment decisions. Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) reduces the annotation requirement by using image-level labels instead of pixel-level ones. However, Class Activation Map (CAM)-based methods still suffer from low spatial resolution and unclear boundaries. To address these issues, we propose a multi-level superpixel correction algorithm that refines CAM boundaries using superpixel clustering and floodfill. Experimental results show that our method achieves great performance on breast cancer segmentation dataset with mIoU of 71.08%, significantly improving tumor microenvironment boundary delineation.
title Superpixel Boundary Correction for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation on Histopathology Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03891