Determining the Duration of the Hadronic Stage at RHIC-BES Energies via Resonance Suppression Using a Full Set of Rate Equations

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Main Authors: Neidig, Tim, Kittiratpattana, Apiwit, Reichert, Tom, Chabane, Amine, Greiner, Carsten, Bleicher, Marcus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Neidig, Tim
Kittiratpattana, Apiwit
Reichert, Tom
Chabane, Amine
Greiner, Carsten
Bleicher, Marcus
author_facet Neidig, Tim
Kittiratpattana, Apiwit
Reichert, Tom
Chabane, Amine
Greiner, Carsten
Bleicher, Marcus
contents We present realistic estimates for the duration of the hadronic stage in central Au+Au reactions in the RHIC-BES energy regime. To this aim, we employ a full set of coupled rate equations to describe the time evolution of the system from chemical to kinetic freeze-out. Combined with the recently measured data by the STAR collaboration on $K^*/K$ ratios, we show that the previous estimates substantially underestimated the duration of this stage due to the omission of the regeneration of hadron resonances. We provide an improved relation between the $K^*/K$ ratio at chemical and kinetic freeze-out and the life time of the hadronic phase. The calculated improved life times are now in line with estimates from other methods and are relevant for the NA61 and STAR collaborations and for upcoming experiments at the FAIR facility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determining the Duration of the Hadronic Stage at RHIC-BES Energies via Resonance Suppression Using a Full Set of Rate Equations
Neidig, Tim
Kittiratpattana, Apiwit
Reichert, Tom
Chabane, Amine
Greiner, Carsten
Bleicher, Marcus
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present realistic estimates for the duration of the hadronic stage in central Au+Au reactions in the RHIC-BES energy regime. To this aim, we employ a full set of coupled rate equations to describe the time evolution of the system from chemical to kinetic freeze-out. Combined with the recently measured data by the STAR collaboration on $K^*/K$ ratios, we show that the previous estimates substantially underestimated the duration of this stage due to the omission of the regeneration of hadron resonances. We provide an improved relation between the $K^*/K$ ratio at chemical and kinetic freeze-out and the life time of the hadronic phase. The calculated improved life times are now in line with estimates from other methods and are relevant for the NA61 and STAR collaborations and for upcoming experiments at the FAIR facility.
title Determining the Duration of the Hadronic Stage at RHIC-BES Energies via Resonance Suppression Using a Full Set of Rate Equations
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03893