Shapiro Steps Observed in a Two-Dimensional Yukawa Solid Modulated by a One-Dimensional Vibrational Periodic Substrate

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zhaoye, Yu, Nichen, Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O., Xu, Ao, Chen, Xin, Feng, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915093645623296
author Wang, Zhaoye
Yu, Nichen
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Xu, Ao
Chen, Xin
Feng, Yan
author_facet Wang, Zhaoye
Yu, Nichen
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Xu, Ao
Chen, Xin
Feng, Yan
contents Depinning dynamics of a two-dimensional (2D) solid dusty plasma modulated by a one-dimensional (1D) vibrational periodic substrate are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. As the uniform driving force increases gradually, from the overall drift velocity varying with the driving force, four significant Shapiro steps are discovered. The data analysis indicate that, when the ratio of the frequency from the drift motion over potential wells to the external frequency from the modulation substrate is close to integers, dynamic mode locking occurs, corresponding to the discovered Shapiro steps. Around both termini of the first and fourth Shapiro steps, the transitions are found to be always continuous, however, the transition between the second and third Shapiro steps is discontinuous, probably due to the different arrangements of particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_03949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shapiro Steps Observed in a Two-Dimensional Yukawa Solid Modulated by a One-Dimensional Vibrational Periodic Substrate
Wang, Zhaoye
Yu, Nichen
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Xu, Ao
Chen, Xin
Feng, Yan
Plasma Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Depinning dynamics of a two-dimensional (2D) solid dusty plasma modulated by a one-dimensional (1D) vibrational periodic substrate are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. As the uniform driving force increases gradually, from the overall drift velocity varying with the driving force, four significant Shapiro steps are discovered. The data analysis indicate that, when the ratio of the frequency from the drift motion over potential wells to the external frequency from the modulation substrate is close to integers, dynamic mode locking occurs, corresponding to the discovered Shapiro steps. Around both termini of the first and fourth Shapiro steps, the transitions are found to be always continuous, however, the transition between the second and third Shapiro steps is discontinuous, probably due to the different arrangements of particles.
title Shapiro Steps Observed in a Two-Dimensional Yukawa Solid Modulated by a One-Dimensional Vibrational Periodic Substrate
topic Plasma Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03949