A Framework for Building Enviromics Matrices in Mixed Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Trevisan, B. A., Junqueira, V. S., Florencio, B. M., Coelho, A. S. G., Marcatti, G. E., Resende, R. T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Trevisan, B. A.
Junqueira, V. S.
Florencio, B. M.
Coelho, A. S. G.
Marcatti, G. E.
Resende, R. T.
author_facet Trevisan, B. A.
Junqueira, V. S.
Florencio, B. M.
Coelho, A. S. G.
Marcatti, G. E.
Resende, R. T.
contents This study introduces a framework for constructing enviromics matrices in mixed models to integrate genetic and environmental data to enhance phenotypic predictions in plant breeding. Enviromics utilizes diverse data sources, such as climate and soil, to characterize genotype-by-environment (GxE) interactions. The approach employs block-diagonal structures in the design matrix to incorporate random effects from genetic and envirotypic covariates across trials. The covariance structure is modeled using the Kronecker product of the genetic relationship matrix and an identity matrix representing envirotypic effects, capturing genetic and environmental variability. This dual representation enables more accurate crop performance predictions across environments, improving selection strategies in breeding programs. The framework is compatible with existing mixed model software, including rrBLUP and BGLR, and can be extended for more complex interactions. By combining genetic relationships and environmental influences, this approach offers a powerful tool for advancing GxE studies and accelerating the development of improved crop varieties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Framework for Building Enviromics Matrices in Mixed Models
Trevisan, B. A.
Junqueira, V. S.
Florencio, B. M.
Coelho, A. S. G.
Marcatti, G. E.
Resende, R. T.
Quantitative Methods
This study introduces a framework for constructing enviromics matrices in mixed models to integrate genetic and environmental data to enhance phenotypic predictions in plant breeding. Enviromics utilizes diverse data sources, such as climate and soil, to characterize genotype-by-environment (GxE) interactions. The approach employs block-diagonal structures in the design matrix to incorporate random effects from genetic and envirotypic covariates across trials. The covariance structure is modeled using the Kronecker product of the genetic relationship matrix and an identity matrix representing envirotypic effects, capturing genetic and environmental variability. This dual representation enables more accurate crop performance predictions across environments, improving selection strategies in breeding programs. The framework is compatible with existing mixed model software, including rrBLUP and BGLR, and can be extended for more complex interactions. By combining genetic relationships and environmental influences, this approach offers a powerful tool for advancing GxE studies and accelerating the development of improved crop varieties.
title A Framework for Building Enviromics Matrices in Mixed Models
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04147