Multilingual Open QA on the MIA Shared Task

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yarrabelly, Navya, Mittal, Saloni, Todi, Ketan, Hasegawa, Kimihiro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yarrabelly, Navya
Mittal, Saloni
Todi, Ketan
Hasegawa, Kimihiro
author_facet Yarrabelly, Navya
Mittal, Saloni
Todi, Ketan
Hasegawa, Kimihiro
contents Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) ~\cite{shi2021cross, asai2021one, jiang2020cross} for example, can find relevant text in any language such as English(high resource) or Telugu (low resource) even when the query is posed in a different, possibly low-resource, language. In this work, we aim to develop useful CLIR models for this constrained, yet important, setting where we do not require any kind of additional supervision or labelled data for retrieval task and hence can work effectively for low-resource languages. \par We propose a simple and effective re-ranking method for improving passage retrieval in open question answering. The re-ranker re-scores retrieved passages with a zero-shot multilingual question generation model, which is a pre-trained language model, to compute the probability of the input question in the target language conditioned on a retrieved passage, which can be possibly in a different language. We evaluate our method in a completely zero shot setting and doesn't require any training. Thus the main advantage of our method is that our approach can be used to re-rank results obtained by any sparse retrieval methods like BM-25. This eliminates the need for obtaining expensive labelled corpus required for the retrieval tasks and hence can be used for low resource languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilingual Open QA on the MIA Shared Task
Yarrabelly, Navya
Mittal, Saloni
Todi, Ketan
Hasegawa, Kimihiro
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) ~\cite{shi2021cross, asai2021one, jiang2020cross} for example, can find relevant text in any language such as English(high resource) or Telugu (low resource) even when the query is posed in a different, possibly low-resource, language. In this work, we aim to develop useful CLIR models for this constrained, yet important, setting where we do not require any kind of additional supervision or labelled data for retrieval task and hence can work effectively for low-resource languages. \par We propose a simple and effective re-ranking method for improving passage retrieval in open question answering. The re-ranker re-scores retrieved passages with a zero-shot multilingual question generation model, which is a pre-trained language model, to compute the probability of the input question in the target language conditioned on a retrieved passage, which can be possibly in a different language. We evaluate our method in a completely zero shot setting and doesn't require any training. Thus the main advantage of our method is that our approach can be used to re-rank results obtained by any sparse retrieval methods like BM-25. This eliminates the need for obtaining expensive labelled corpus required for the retrieval tasks and hence can be used for low resource languages.
title Multilingual Open QA on the MIA Shared Task
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04153