MM-GEN: Enhancing Task Performance Through Targeted Multimodal Data Curation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Joshi, Siddharth, Nushi, Besmira, Balachandran, Vidhisha, Chandrasekaran, Varun, Vineet, Vibhav, Joshi, Neel, Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Joshi, Siddharth
Nushi, Besmira
Balachandran, Vidhisha
Chandrasekaran, Varun
Vineet, Vibhav
Joshi, Neel
Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
author_facet Joshi, Siddharth
Nushi, Besmira
Balachandran, Vidhisha
Chandrasekaran, Varun
Vineet, Vibhav
Joshi, Neel
Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
contents Vision-language models (VLMs) are highly effective but often underperform on specialized tasks; for example, Llava-1.5 struggles with chart and diagram understanding due to scarce task-specific training data. Existing training data, sourced from general-purpose datasets, fails to capture the nuanced details needed for these tasks. We introduce MM-Gen, a scalable method that generates task-specific, high-quality synthetic text for candidate images by leveraging stronger models. MM-Gen employs a three-stage targeted process: partitioning data into subgroups, generating targeted text based on task descriptions, and filtering out redundant and outlier data. Fine-tuning VLMs with data generated by MM-Gen leads to significant performance gains, including 29% on spatial reasoning and 15% on diagram understanding for Llava-1.5 (7B). Compared to human-curated caption data, MM-Gen achieves up to 1.6x better improvements for the original models, proving its effectiveness in enhancing task-specific VLM performance and bridging the gap between general-purpose datasets and specialized requirements. Code available at https://github.com/sjoshi804/MM-Gen.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MM-GEN: Enhancing Task Performance Through Targeted Multimodal Data Curation
Joshi, Siddharth
Nushi, Besmira
Balachandran, Vidhisha
Chandrasekaran, Varun
Vineet, Vibhav
Joshi, Neel
Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Vision-language models (VLMs) are highly effective but often underperform on specialized tasks; for example, Llava-1.5 struggles with chart and diagram understanding due to scarce task-specific training data. Existing training data, sourced from general-purpose datasets, fails to capture the nuanced details needed for these tasks. We introduce MM-Gen, a scalable method that generates task-specific, high-quality synthetic text for candidate images by leveraging stronger models. MM-Gen employs a three-stage targeted process: partitioning data into subgroups, generating targeted text based on task descriptions, and filtering out redundant and outlier data. Fine-tuning VLMs with data generated by MM-Gen leads to significant performance gains, including 29% on spatial reasoning and 15% on diagram understanding for Llava-1.5 (7B). Compared to human-curated caption data, MM-Gen achieves up to 1.6x better improvements for the original models, proving its effectiveness in enhancing task-specific VLM performance and bridging the gap between general-purpose datasets and specialized requirements. Code available at https://github.com/sjoshi804/MM-Gen.
title MM-GEN: Enhancing Task Performance Through Targeted Multimodal Data Curation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04155