Estimating Propensities of Selection for Big Datasets via Data Integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ang, Lyndon, Clark, Robert, Loong, Bronwyn, Holmberg, Anders
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ang, Lyndon
Clark, Robert
Loong, Bronwyn
Holmberg, Anders
author_facet Ang, Lyndon
Clark, Robert
Loong, Bronwyn
Holmberg, Anders
contents Big data presents potential but unresolved value as a source for analysis and inference. However,selection bias, present in many of these datasets, needs to be accounted for so that appropriate inferences can be made on the target population. One way of approaching the selection bias issue is to first estimate the propensity of inclusion in the big dataset for each member of the big dataset, and then to apply these propensities in an inverse probability weighting approach to produce population estimates. In this paper, we provide details of a new variant of existing propensity score estimation methods that takes advantage of the ability to integrate the big data with a probability sample. We compare the ability of this method to produce efficient inferences for the target population with several alternative methods through an empirical study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Propensities of Selection for Big Datasets via Data Integration
Ang, Lyndon
Clark, Robert
Loong, Bronwyn
Holmberg, Anders
Methodology
Big data presents potential but unresolved value as a source for analysis and inference. However,selection bias, present in many of these datasets, needs to be accounted for so that appropriate inferences can be made on the target population. One way of approaching the selection bias issue is to first estimate the propensity of inclusion in the big dataset for each member of the big dataset, and then to apply these propensities in an inverse probability weighting approach to produce population estimates. In this paper, we provide details of a new variant of existing propensity score estimation methods that takes advantage of the ability to integrate the big data with a probability sample. We compare the ability of this method to produce efficient inferences for the target population with several alternative methods through an empirical study.
title Estimating Propensities of Selection for Big Datasets via Data Integration
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04185