Nonreciprocal ballistic transport in multi-layer Weyl semimetal films with surface engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zou, M. H., Ma, R., Xu, S. J., Chen, W., Geng, H., Sheng, L., Xing, D. Y.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zou, M. H.
Ma, R.
Xu, S. J.
Chen, W.
Geng, H.
Sheng, L.
Xing, D. Y.
author_facet Zou, M. H.
Ma, R.
Xu, S. J.
Chen, W.
Geng, H.
Sheng, L.
Xing, D. Y.
contents Weyl semimetal (WSM) thin films exhibit distinct electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In this study, we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal ballistic transport phenomena arising in WSM thin films due to surface modifications. Our analysis demonstrates that the nonreciprocity is sub-band-resolved, where the surface states provide the dominant contribution to the nonreciprocity, whereas the bulk states introduce a negative correction. Calculations further reveal a quantum size effect: overall, the nonreciprocal signal decreases with increasing film thickness, but it undergoes discontinuities as the Fermi energy approaches the bottom of a sub-band. Moreover, we observe that the density of states (DOS) in such multi-layer systems exhibits a thickness-independent pattern, which can be effectively explained by a single-variable theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonreciprocal ballistic transport in multi-layer Weyl semimetal films with surface engineering
Zou, M. H.
Ma, R.
Xu, S. J.
Chen, W.
Geng, H.
Sheng, L.
Xing, D. Y.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Weyl semimetal (WSM) thin films exhibit distinct electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In this study, we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal ballistic transport phenomena arising in WSM thin films due to surface modifications. Our analysis demonstrates that the nonreciprocity is sub-band-resolved, where the surface states provide the dominant contribution to the nonreciprocity, whereas the bulk states introduce a negative correction. Calculations further reveal a quantum size effect: overall, the nonreciprocal signal decreases with increasing film thickness, but it undergoes discontinuities as the Fermi energy approaches the bottom of a sub-band. Moreover, we observe that the density of states (DOS) in such multi-layer systems exhibits a thickness-independent pattern, which can be effectively explained by a single-variable theory.
title Nonreciprocal ballistic transport in multi-layer Weyl semimetal films with surface engineering
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04201