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Main Authors: Wu, Junde, Xu, Hao, Zhuang, Yuehong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04212
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author Wu, Junde
Xu, Hao
Zhuang, Yuehong
author_facet Wu, Junde
Xu, Hao
Zhuang, Yuehong
contents In this paper we study a nonlinear free boundary problem on the radial growth of a two-layer solid tumor with a quiescent core. The tumor surface and its inner interface separating the proliferating cells and the quiescent cells are both free boundaries. By deeply analyzing their relationship and employing the maximum principle, we show this problem is globally well-posed and prove the existence of a unique positive threshold $σ^*$ such that the problem admits a unique stationary solution with a quiescent core if and only if the externally supplied nutrient $\barσ> σ^*$. The stationary solution is globally asymptotically stable. The formation of the quiescent core and its interesting connection with the necrotic core are also given.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of a nonlinear free boundary problem modeling the radial growth of two-layer tumors
Wu, Junde
Xu, Hao
Zhuang, Yuehong
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper we study a nonlinear free boundary problem on the radial growth of a two-layer solid tumor with a quiescent core. The tumor surface and its inner interface separating the proliferating cells and the quiescent cells are both free boundaries. By deeply analyzing their relationship and employing the maximum principle, we show this problem is globally well-posed and prove the existence of a unique positive threshold $σ^*$ such that the problem admits a unique stationary solution with a quiescent core if and only if the externally supplied nutrient $\barσ> σ^*$. The stationary solution is globally asymptotically stable. The formation of the quiescent core and its interesting connection with the necrotic core are also given.
title Analysis of a nonlinear free boundary problem modeling the radial growth of two-layer tumors
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04212