UPAQ: A Framework for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Balasubramaniam, Abhishek, Sunny, Febin P, Pasricha, Sudeep
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Balasubramaniam, Abhishek
Sunny, Febin P
Pasricha, Sudeep
author_facet Balasubramaniam, Abhishek
Sunny, Febin P
Pasricha, Sudeep
contents To enhance perception in autonomous vehicles (AVs), recent efforts are concentrating on 3D object detectors, which deliver more comprehensive predictions than traditional 2D object detectors, at the cost of increased memory footprint and computational resource usage. We present a novel framework called UPAQ, which leverages semi-structured pattern pruning and quantization to improve the efficiency of LiDAR point-cloud and camera-based 3D object detectors on resource-constrained embedded AV platforms. Experimental results on the Jetson Orin Nano embedded platform indicate that UPAQ achieves up to 5.62x and 5.13x model compression rates, up to 1.97x and 1.86x boost in inference speed, and up to 2.07x and 1.87x reduction in energy consumption compared to state-of-the-art model compression frameworks, on the Pointpillar and SMOKE models respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UPAQ: A Framework for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles
Balasubramaniam, Abhishek
Sunny, Febin P
Pasricha, Sudeep
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
To enhance perception in autonomous vehicles (AVs), recent efforts are concentrating on 3D object detectors, which deliver more comprehensive predictions than traditional 2D object detectors, at the cost of increased memory footprint and computational resource usage. We present a novel framework called UPAQ, which leverages semi-structured pattern pruning and quantization to improve the efficiency of LiDAR point-cloud and camera-based 3D object detectors on resource-constrained embedded AV platforms. Experimental results on the Jetson Orin Nano embedded platform indicate that UPAQ achieves up to 5.62x and 5.13x model compression rates, up to 1.97x and 1.86x boost in inference speed, and up to 2.07x and 1.87x reduction in energy consumption compared to state-of-the-art model compression frameworks, on the Pointpillar and SMOKE models respectively.
title UPAQ: A Framework for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04213