DGQ: Distribution-Aware Group Quantization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ryu, Hyogon, Park, NaHyeon, Shim, Hyunjung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ryu, Hyogon
Park, NaHyeon
Shim, Hyunjung
author_facet Ryu, Hyogon
Park, NaHyeon
Shim, Hyunjung
contents Despite the widespread use of text-to-image diffusion models across various tasks, their computational and memory demands limit practical applications. To mitigate this issue, quantization of diffusion models has been explored. It reduces memory usage and computational costs by compressing weights and activations into lower-bit formats. However, existing methods often struggle to preserve both image quality and text-image alignment, particularly in lower-bit($<$ 8bits) quantization. In this paper, we analyze the challenges associated with quantizing text-to-image diffusion models from a distributional perspective. Our analysis reveals that activation outliers play a crucial role in determining image quality. Additionally, we identify distinctive patterns in cross-attention scores, which significantly affects text-image alignment. To address these challenges, we propose Distribution-aware Group Quantization (DGQ), a method that identifies and adaptively handles pixel-wise and channel-wise outliers to preserve image quality. Furthermore, DGQ applies prompt-specific logarithmic quantization scales to maintain text-image alignment. Our method demonstrates remarkable performance on datasets such as MS-COCO and PartiPrompts. We are the first to successfully achieve low-bit quantization of text-to-image diffusion models without requiring additional fine-tuning of weight quantization parameters. Code is available at https://github.com/ugonfor/DGQ.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DGQ: Distribution-Aware Group Quantization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Ryu, Hyogon
Park, NaHyeon
Shim, Hyunjung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Despite the widespread use of text-to-image diffusion models across various tasks, their computational and memory demands limit practical applications. To mitigate this issue, quantization of diffusion models has been explored. It reduces memory usage and computational costs by compressing weights and activations into lower-bit formats. However, existing methods often struggle to preserve both image quality and text-image alignment, particularly in lower-bit($<$ 8bits) quantization. In this paper, we analyze the challenges associated with quantizing text-to-image diffusion models from a distributional perspective. Our analysis reveals that activation outliers play a crucial role in determining image quality. Additionally, we identify distinctive patterns in cross-attention scores, which significantly affects text-image alignment. To address these challenges, we propose Distribution-aware Group Quantization (DGQ), a method that identifies and adaptively handles pixel-wise and channel-wise outliers to preserve image quality. Furthermore, DGQ applies prompt-specific logarithmic quantization scales to maintain text-image alignment. Our method demonstrates remarkable performance on datasets such as MS-COCO and PartiPrompts. We are the first to successfully achieve low-bit quantization of text-to-image diffusion models without requiring additional fine-tuning of weight quantization parameters. Code is available at https://github.com/ugonfor/DGQ.
title DGQ: Distribution-Aware Group Quantization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04304