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Main Authors: Zhang, Liwen, Miao, Zhaoji, Yang, Fan, Shi, Gen, He, Jie, An, Yu, Hui, Hui, Tian, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04308
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author Zhang, Liwen
Miao, Zhaoji
Yang, Fan
Shi, Gen
He, Jie
An, Yu
Hui, Hui
Tian, Jie
author_facet Zhang, Liwen
Miao, Zhaoji
Yang, Fan
Shi, Gen
He, Jie
An, Yu
Hui, Hui
Tian, Jie
contents A core challenge for signal data recovery is to model the distribution of signal matrix (SM) data based on measured low-quality data in biomedical engineering of magnetic particle imaging (MPI). For acquiring the high-resolution (high-quality) SM, the number of meticulous measurements at numerous positions in the field-of-view proves time-consuming (measurement of a 37x37x37 SM takes about 32 hours). To improve reconstructed signal quality and shorten SM measurement time, existing methods explore to generating high-resolution SM based on time-saving measured low-resolution SM (a 9x9x9 SM just takes about 0.5 hours). However, previous methods show poor performance for high-frequency signal recovery in SM. To achieve a high-resolution SM recovery and shorten its acquisition time, we propose a frequency-domain structure consistency loss function and data component embedding strategy to model global and local structural information of SM. We adopt a transformer-based network to evaluate this function and the strategy. We evaluate our methods and state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on the two simulation datasets and four public measured SMs in Open MPI Data. The results show that our method outperforms the SOTA methods in high-frequency structural signal recovery. Additionally, our method can recover a high-resolution SM with clear high-frequency structure based on a down-sampling factor of 16 less than 15 seconds, which accelerates the acquisition time over 60 times faster than the measurement-based HR SM with the minimum error (nRMSE=0.041). Moreover, our method is applied in our three in-house MPI systems, and boost their performance for signal reconstruction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FSC-loss: A Frequency-domain Structure Consistency Learning Approach for Signal Data Recovery and Reconstruction
Zhang, Liwen
Miao, Zhaoji
Yang, Fan
Shi, Gen
He, Jie
An, Yu
Hui, Hui
Tian, Jie
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
F.2.2
A core challenge for signal data recovery is to model the distribution of signal matrix (SM) data based on measured low-quality data in biomedical engineering of magnetic particle imaging (MPI). For acquiring the high-resolution (high-quality) SM, the number of meticulous measurements at numerous positions in the field-of-view proves time-consuming (measurement of a 37x37x37 SM takes about 32 hours). To improve reconstructed signal quality and shorten SM measurement time, existing methods explore to generating high-resolution SM based on time-saving measured low-resolution SM (a 9x9x9 SM just takes about 0.5 hours). However, previous methods show poor performance for high-frequency signal recovery in SM. To achieve a high-resolution SM recovery and shorten its acquisition time, we propose a frequency-domain structure consistency loss function and data component embedding strategy to model global and local structural information of SM. We adopt a transformer-based network to evaluate this function and the strategy. We evaluate our methods and state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on the two simulation datasets and four public measured SMs in Open MPI Data. The results show that our method outperforms the SOTA methods in high-frequency structural signal recovery. Additionally, our method can recover a high-resolution SM with clear high-frequency structure based on a down-sampling factor of 16 less than 15 seconds, which accelerates the acquisition time over 60 times faster than the measurement-based HR SM with the minimum error (nRMSE=0.041). Moreover, our method is applied in our three in-house MPI systems, and boost their performance for signal reconstruction.
title FSC-loss: A Frequency-domain Structure Consistency Learning Approach for Signal Data Recovery and Reconstruction
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04308