Terahertz electro-optic Kerr effect in LaAlO3

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kovalev, Sergey, Zhu, Changqing, Reinold, Anneke, Koch, Max, Wang, Zirui, Pilch, Patrick, Ghalgaoui, Ahmed, Duan, Siyu, Li, Cong, Zhang, Jianbing, Yu, Pu, Wang, Zhe
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kovalev, Sergey
Zhu, Changqing
Reinold, Anneke
Koch, Max
Wang, Zirui
Pilch, Patrick
Ghalgaoui, Ahmed
Duan, Siyu
Li, Cong
Zhang, Jianbing
Yu, Pu
Wang, Zhe
author_facet Kovalev, Sergey
Zhu, Changqing
Reinold, Anneke
Koch, Max
Wang, Zirui
Pilch, Patrick
Ghalgaoui, Ahmed
Duan, Siyu
Li, Cong
Zhang, Jianbing
Yu, Pu
Wang, Zhe
contents In this letter, we investigate the terahertz (THz) electro-optic Kerr effect (KE) dynamics in LaAlO3 (LAO), a widely used substrate for thin film preparation. We show that the KE dynamics strongly depend on the material anisotropy due to interference between THz field-induced and strain-induced optical birefringence. Such interference leads to quasi-phase matching conditions of the KE, which becomes strongly frequency dependent. Depending on the THz frequency, the KE exhibits a uni- and bipolar shape of the quadratic response. The demonstrated effects will be present in a wide variety of materials used as substrates in different THz-pump laser-probe experiments and need to be considered in order to disentangle the different contributions to the measured ultrafast dynamic signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz electro-optic Kerr effect in LaAlO3
Kovalev, Sergey
Zhu, Changqing
Reinold, Anneke
Koch, Max
Wang, Zirui
Pilch, Patrick
Ghalgaoui, Ahmed
Duan, Siyu
Li, Cong
Zhang, Jianbing
Yu, Pu
Wang, Zhe
Optics
In this letter, we investigate the terahertz (THz) electro-optic Kerr effect (KE) dynamics in LaAlO3 (LAO), a widely used substrate for thin film preparation. We show that the KE dynamics strongly depend on the material anisotropy due to interference between THz field-induced and strain-induced optical birefringence. Such interference leads to quasi-phase matching conditions of the KE, which becomes strongly frequency dependent. Depending on the THz frequency, the KE exhibits a uni- and bipolar shape of the quadratic response. The demonstrated effects will be present in a wide variety of materials used as substrates in different THz-pump laser-probe experiments and need to be considered in order to disentangle the different contributions to the measured ultrafast dynamic signals.
title Terahertz electro-optic Kerr effect in LaAlO3
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04346